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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230701
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230702
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211024T063541Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211024T063744Z
UID:20598-1688169600-1688255999@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of Saints King Tiridates\, Queen Ashkhen and Princess Khosrovitoukht
DESCRIPTION:  \nIn 287 A.D. Tiridates (Drtad)\, from the royal house of Arshakouni\, assumed the throne which once belonged to his father and he became Tiridates III\, King of Armenia. His name is inextricably linked with the Patron Saint of the Armenian Church\, St Gregory the Illuminator. In 301 A.D\, the king released the Christian Gregory from imprisonment in the pit and proclaimed Christianity to be the State Religion of Armenia. In doing so\, he became the greatest advocate of the spread of Christianity throughout the country. \nThe names of Queen Ashkhen and the King’s sister\, Khosrovitoukht are closely related to the Great Conversion of Armenia as well. Princess Khosrovitoukht’s vision of a cure for the King’s incurable illness resulted in the deliverance of  St Gregory the Illuminator from the pit. St Gregory was then free to begin the process of spreading the light of Christianity\, which is the Gospel of Jesus Christ. \nAccording to Greek historian Agathangelos\, St Gregory baptised the King\, the Queen and the Princess upon his return from Caesarea\, where he had travelled to receive episcopal ordination. St Gregory then baptised the the royal court and the nobles of Armenia. Through the baptism by St Gregory\, Tiridates became the first king in the world to rule over a Christian country. History also reveals that Tiridates\, Ashkhen and Khosrovitoukht personally participated in the construction of the Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin. The stones they used to build the cathedral were brought to Vagharshapat from the slopes of Biblical Mount Ararat. \nAll three helped St Gregory spread Christianity throughout Armenia. In their later years the Queen and Princess lived in the fortress of Garni and the King retired to St Gregory’s retreat on Mount Sebouh.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-saints-king-tiridates-queen-ashkhen-and-princess-khosrovitoukht-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Tiridates-Ashkhen.jpeg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230702
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230703
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211024T121623Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211024T204553Z
UID:20614-1688256000-1688342399@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Feast of the Discovery of St Mary’s Box
DESCRIPTION:  \nAccording to tradition\, while on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem\, two Greek princes came across a chest that once belonged to St Mary. \nIn Galilee\, they saw a large crowd gathered in front of a Jewish woman’s house. On enquiring\, they found that the sick were being healed due to the inexplicable power of the chest. The princes took the box to Constantinople and presented it to the Patriarch\, who placed it in the Church of St Mary.  The Patriarch then established the Feast of the Discovery of St Mary’s Box. \nBecause there are no relics of the Holy Mother’s earthly body (she was assumed into Heaven)\, her personal belongings became the object of devotion and veneration. During the time of the early Church\, when Christians were persecuted\, her possessions were kept hidden and secret. \nThe Armenian Church celebrates this feast upon the order of the Catholicos Simeon from Yerevan\, who accepted this tradition from the Greek Orthodox Church in the late 18th century. \nThis feast day is celebrated on the fifth Sunday after Pentecost.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/feast-of-the-discovery-of-st-marys-box-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Mary-healing-e1635077770633.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230704
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230705
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211024T204109Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211024T204152Z
UID:20629-1688428800-1688515199@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Prophet Zechariah
DESCRIPTION:  \nEvery year\, the Armenian Church reserves a day in its liturgical calendar to remember one of the more obscure figures of the Old Testament: the Prophet Zechariah. \nZechariah’s collection of prophecies and oracles stands among the last books of the canonical Old Testament. In its opening verse\, Zechariah situates himself in time during the reign of the Persian King Darius the Great— some 500 years before the birth of Christ. It was a time when the Hebrews had returned to their ancestral homeland after the long\, enforced absence of the Babylonian Captivity. \nZechariah\, who seems to have descended from a priestly clan\, was deeply concerned with the re establishment of a holy\, Godly way of life for his people\, as they reclaimed their patrimony in Jerusalem and its surrounding regions. His name means “God remembered”; but it was clearly Zechariah himself who remembered the God of his fathers in his writing\, and who was trying\, with a certain desperation\, to awaken that memory in his forgetful countrymen. \nAs prophetic books go\, Zechariah’s is notoriously difficult to understand. It seems to lurch back and forth unpredictably between Zechariah’s living memory\, his experiences and observations\, and his ecstatic visions of a future when the Messiah would arrive to right the world’s wrongs and establish his everlasting rule. \nTo arrive at that day\, however\, the world would have to undergo a painful tribulation. It was Zechariah’s view that mankind’s own degeneracy would be the spur that invited the saving intervention of God’s Messiah\, and his prophetic oracles provided the vocabulary for the “apocalyptic” literature of later ages. Vivid images that we associate with the New Testament Revelation of John: the Four Horsemen and the Harlot of Babylon\, find their origins in Zechariah’s powerful visions. \nBut these are not the only New Testament echoes of Zechariah. The Gospel writers themselves seem to have been influenced by the prophet as they set down and made sense of the life of Jesus. Consider these extraordinary parallels with some of the most famous Gospel passages: \nFrom Zechariah 9:9: “Rejoice greatly\, O daughter of Zion! Shout aloud\, O daughter of Jerusalem! Lo\, your king comes to you; triumphant and victorious is he\, humble and riding on an ass\, on a colt the foal of an ass.” \nNow compare that to the story of Christ’s entry into Jerusalem\, at Matthew 21.5-7. “Say to Daughter Zion\,\n‘See\, your king comes to you\, gentle and riding on a donkey\, and on a colt\, the foal of a donkey.” \nFrom Zechariah 12:10: “And I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of compassion and supplication\, so that\, when they look on him whom they have pierced\, they shall mourn for him\, as one mourns for an only child\, and weep bitterly over him\, as one weeps over a first-born.” \nCompare that to John 19:34-37\, where the Roman centurion stabs Christ’s side following our Lord’s death on the cross: “Instead\, one of the soldiers pierced Jesus’ side with a spear\, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.  The man who saw it has given testimony\, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth\, and he testifies so that you also may believe.These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled:“Not one of his bones will be broken\,” and\, as another scripture says\, “They will look on the one they have pierced.” \nFrom Zechariah 11:12-13: “Then I said to them\, ‘If it seems right to you\, give me my wages; but if not\, keep them.’ And they weighed out as my wages thirty shekels of silver. Then the Lord said to me\, ‘Cast it into the treasury’—the lordly price at which I was paid off by them. So I took the thirty shekels of silver and cast them into the treasury in the house of the Lord.” \nCompare that to Matthew 27:3-10\, the account of Judas’ guilt over his betrayal of Jesus: When Judas\, who had betrayed him\, saw that Jesus was condemned\, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders. “I have sinned\,” he said\, “for I have betrayed innocent blood.” “What is that to us?” they replied. “That’s your responsibility.”  So Judas threw the money into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.  The chief priests picked up the coins and said\, “It is against the law to put this into the treasury\, since it is blood money.”  So they decided to use the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners. That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day. Then what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “They took the thirty pieces of silver\, the price set on him by the people of Israel\, 10 and they used them to buy the potter’s field\, as the Lord commanded me.” \nAll of these examples show the Gospel writers drawing on the language of Zechariah to remind their readers that Jesus fulfilled the Old Testament prophecies—even in ways\, he couldn’t have controlled. \nElsewhere in the gospels\, however\, we see a conscious use of Zechariah by Jesus himself. On the night of his arrest\, camped out with the disciples on the Mount of Olives\, Jesus sadly predicted how his own friends would abandon him in his time of need. “You will all fall away because of me this night\,” Christ says at Matthew 26:31; “for it is written\, ‘I will strike the shepherd\, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’” \nThis is a direct allusion\, from the very lips of Jesus\, to Zechariah 13:7: “Awake\, O sword\, against my shepherd\, against the man who stands next to me\, says the Lord of hosts. Strike the shepherd\, that the sheep may be scattered…” \nIn these and other Scriptural moments\, we can see how an obscure\, misunderstood prophet affected the life of Jesus and his contemporaries\, and thus shaped the world that would arise on the Christian faith. \nThe deepest of Zechariah’s concerns was the purity of worship life\, especially as it was exemplified in the rituals of the Hebrew Temple. His ancestors had witnessed in horror the destruction of the original Temple of King Solomon; and his immediate forebears had erected a second\, less elaborate Temple when they returned to Jerusalem after their exile. \nIn this\, Zechariah’s experience was not so different from that of the Armenian people\, who at various times in their history would see their houses of worship seized and demolished; but who never gave up the hope of restoring them\, and revivifying them with the music and rituals of Holy Badarak. Perhaps this is why the Armenians took the unusual step of sanctifying one day each year in Zechariah’s memory. \nIn his own day\, however\, Zechariah could only dream of such a restoration to holiness. In his writings\, he laments the degraded worship life of his people. He rails against the commodification of the Hebrew Temple\, where material transactions had come to displace matters of the spirit. In the last line of his prophetic book\, he pictured a future time when worship would be purified\, and “there shall no longer be a trader in the house of the Lord of hosts on that day” (Zechariah 14:21). \nThough he did not live to see it\, Zechariah’s long-awaited Messiah did come\, to cleanse the Temple of the money changers and their wares. “Take these things away\,” said Jesus (at John 2:13-16)\, in what is arguably another nod to the Old Testament prophet. “You shall not make my Father’s house a house of trade.” \nRef: Christopher Zakian @ vemkar.us
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-prophet-zechariah-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Zechariah.jpeg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230706
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230707
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211024T205855Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211024T210012Z
UID:20649-1688601600-1688687999@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Prophet Elisha
DESCRIPTION:  \nElisha the Prophet was a wonderworker whose miracles; healing the diseased\, the multiplication of loaves\, raising a child from death\, anticipated those of Christ.  \nIndeed\, Jesus explicitly referred to these during his own ministry. The Old Testament prophet became greatly honored in the Christian tradition\, and especially among the Armenians\, for whom the name “Yeghishe” is strongly associated with saintly figures—from ancient times down to the present day. \nLike his miracles\, the story of Elisha’s calling also brings to mind Gospel parallels. \nElisha was a simple farmer plowing the fields when the great prophet Elijah approached him and threw his “prophetic mantle” or cloak over Elisha’s back. The plowman understood at once that he was being called to serve God\, and poignantly begged Elijah a few moments to kiss his parents good bye. He then killed his oxen\, cooked them over the burning remains of his plow\, fed the meat to the local people and followed obediently in the footsteps of Elijah. \nHe became a prophet in the aftermath of the dark days under the wicked king Ahab and his wife Jezebel. Elisha’s story is one of restoration\, wherein the Man of God must minister to a nation scarred by war and the abuse of political power\, helping the people to reassert a wholesome relationship with each other and with God. \nAlthough he\, like Elijah\, played an influential role on the national stage\, to the extent of promoting a righteous king to the throne of Israel\, what is most striking about Elisha’s story is the “personal” nature of his ministry. As depicted in the bible\, the people Elisha meets in his travels are vivid characters in their own right\, with names\, professions\, and even “voices” that echo down through the ages. \nElisha himself is one of the rare biblical figures with a distinctive physical trait: baldness\, over which he showed a certain sensitivity. That personal quality is asserted in Elisha’s name\, which in Hebrew means “my God is salvation.” It reminds us that we are not mere abstractions to God; that He knows us in all our individuality\, from the depths of our hearts to our comic foibles. \nHonour this day by acquainting yourself with Elisha’s story\, which can be found in 1 and 2 Kings. And take a moment to consider how God may be calling to you\, in all your personal distinctiveness. \nRef: Christopher H. Zakian @ vemkar.us \n 
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-prophet-elisha-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Elisha-3.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230708
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230709
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211024T211209Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211024T211438Z
UID:20662-1688774400-1688860799@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of Christ’s Twelve Apostles and the Thirteenth Apostle\, St Paul
DESCRIPTION:  \n\n\n\nThe Twelve Apostles elected by Our Lord Jesus Christ\, were Christ’s disciples and first preachers of His doctrine\, as well as the Incarnate Christ’s witnesses. \n“Jesus called his twelve disciples together and gave them authority to drive out devil spirits and to heal every disease and every sickness.” Matthew 10:1 \nThese were the names of the twelve Apostles Simeon (called Peter)\, Andrew\, James\, John\, Philip\, Bartholomew\, Thomas\, Matthew\, James son of Alphaeus\, Thaddeus\, Simon the Patriot and Judas Iscariot\, who betrayed Jesus. Later instead of Judas Iscariot\, Apostle Matthias was chosen\, who was added to the group of eleven apostles. \nRemaining faithful to Incarnate Christ’s last message the apostles went to all peoples everywhere and preached and taught the Commandments of Jesus\, baptised them in the name of the Father\, the Son and the Holy Spirit\, thus becoming the founders of the Christ’s Church. One of the greatest preachers of Christ’s commandments is Apostle Paul\, who is recognised by the Christian Church as the thirteenth Apostle. \nThe section of the Bible called “The Acts of the Apostles” is dedicated to the apostles’ activity. There are references on Apostle Paul’s preaching\, his person and his activity in his fourteen (14) letters addressed to the church communities\, established by himself and individual Christians. \n 
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-christs-twelve-apostles-and-the-thirteenth-apostle-st-paul-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/12-apostles.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230709
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230710
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211024T211859Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211026T071814Z
UID:20671-1688860800-1688947199@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Eve of the Fast of Transfiguration
DESCRIPTION:  \nThis is the Sunday just before the week of the fasting period\, preceding the Feast of Our Lord Jesus Christ’s Transfiguration. \nIn the Armenian Apostolic Church\, it’s called the Fast of Transfiguration\, lasting from Monday to Friday.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/eve-of-the-fast-of-transfiguration-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Eve-of-the-Fast-3.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230715
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230716
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211025T035649Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211025T035709Z
UID:20682-1689379200-1689465599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Tabernacle of Old Testament (Ark of the Covenant) and the Feast of the New Holy Church
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe Ark of the Covenant is the most sacred sanctity of the Old Testament. It consisted of a pure gold covered wooden chest with an elaborate lid called the Mercy seat. The Ark is described in the Book of Exodus as containing the two stone tablets of the Ten Commandments. According to the New Testament Book of Hebrews\, it also contained Aaron’s crosier (rod) and a golden urn full of manna. \nMoses had the Ark of the Covenant built to hold the Ten Commandments at the command of God. Approximately one year after the Israelites’ exodus from Egypt\, the Ark was created according to the pattern given to Moses by God when the Israelites were encamped at the foot of Mount Sinai. The Israelites carried the Ark with them during their 40 years spent wandering in the desert\, and after the conquest of Canaan\, it was brought to Shiloh. King David later took the Ark to Jerusalem\, where his son and successor\, Solomon\, eventually installed it in the temple. Since its disappearance\, some 2\,000 years ago\, numerous theories have arisen about its fate. One of the most well known holds that Levitical priests moved the Ark to Egypt just before the Babylonians sacked Jerusalem in 586 B.C. From there it was supposedly moved to Ethiopia\, where it resides to this day in the town of Aksum\, in the St Mary of Zion cathedral. Only one man\, a monk known as “the Guardian\,” is allowed to see the Ark\, and church authorities have never allowed it to be studied to determine its authenticity. \nThe Christian Church is considered to be the prototype of the New Testament\, that is\, the Church of Christ (New Holy Church). \nThese two combined commemorations take place on the Saturday prior to the Feast of the Transfiguration. Celebrating the old and the new shows the perpetuity of the Church. God revealed Himself to humankind gradually through Adam\, Noah\, Abraham\, Moses and the prophets. The church existed from the beginning\, and that is why the Old Testament is accepted as part of the Holy Scriptures and recognised as a preamble to the New Testament. The hymn designated for this day proclaims\, “Who from the beginning established your church with wisdom\, O\, Father of Wisdom\, who revealed to Moses upon Sinai.”
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-tabernacle-of-old-testament-ark-of-the-covenant-and-the-feast-of-the-new-holy-church-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Ark-of-Covenant.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230716
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230717
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211010T095241Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211025T041002Z
UID:20074-1689465600-1689551999@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Feast of Transfiguration of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Vartavar)
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe Feast of the Transfiguration of Our Lord Jesus Christ is one of the five main “Tabernacle” feasts of the Armenian Apostolic Church. It commemorates the transformation or the “transfiguration” that came over Jesus while He was praying.  Christ’s face shone like the sun and his clothes became a radiant and gleaming white. The Apostles Peter\, James and John witnessed that event which occurred on a high mountain named Tabor. \nEvangelists St Matthew\, St Mark and St Luke testify about the Transfiguration of Jesus in the Gospels (Matthew 17:1-13; Mark 9:1-12; Luke 9:28-36).\n“… As they looked on\, a change came over Jesus: his face was shining like the sun and his clothes were dazzling white. Then the three disciples saw Moses and Elijah talking with Jesus. So Peter spoke up and said to Jesus\, “Lord\, how good it is that we are here!  If you wish I will make three tents here\, one for you\, one for Moses and one for Elijah.”  \nWhile he was talking\, a shining cloud came over them\, and a voice from the cloud said\, “This is my own dear Son\, with whom I am pleased – listen to him!” \nWhen the disciples heard the voice\, they were so terrified that they threw themselves face downward on the ground. Jesus came to them and touched them. “Get up\,” he said\, “Don’t be afraid!” So they looked up and saw no one there but Jesus. (Matthew 17:2-8) \nIn the Armenian Church\, the Feast of the Transfiguration of Our Lord Jesus Christ is celebrated 98 days following Easter. \nThe Feast is also known by the common name of  Vartavar: Festival of the Roses. Armenians would decorate the temple of the goddess Asdghig (goddess of love\, beauty\, fertility\, and water) with roses\, release doves and engage in water games on this popular pre Christian holiday. In modern times\, it’s a festival in Armenia where people drench each other with water. \nSt Gregory the Illuminator combined Vartavar with the Transfiguration. The fifth century historian Yeghishe wrote the prayer that is recited in church on this feast: “O Lord\, bless the harvest of this year and defend from all the perils\, and may your right hand\, O Lord\, protect us for the whole year.”
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/feast-of-transfiguration-of-our-lord-jesus-christ-vartavar-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Major Feasts (Daghavarner)
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Transfiguration-3.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230720
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230721
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211025T042646Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211025T042710Z
UID:20699-1689811200-1689897599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Prophet Isaiah
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe Prophet Isaiah is the first of the four major prophets of the Old Testament. He was born and spent almost his entire life in the city of Jerusalem\, in the eight century B.C. \nThe Armenian Church commemorates the prophet Isaiah\, who is best known for the longest prophetic book in the Old Testament (66 chapters)\, that bears his name. The Book of Isaiah is considered to be an ocean of wealth\, concerned with issues related to God\, justice\, sin\, religion and various social ills. Being an educated and intelligent man\, he was the spiritual guide to four kings of Jerusalem\, expressing God’s will on many national matters. His book\, written in an unsurpassed style and spirit\, is the link between the Old and the New Testaments. \nIsaiah is also called the “Evangelist Prophet” as he foretells the birth of the Messiah by a virgin and describes the suffering of the Messiah’s church. Many of the New Testament teachings of Jesus refer to the book of Isaiah. In Chapter 61\, the prophet comes forth as a servant sent by the Lord’s Soul “to bring the good news to the poor and to take care of the desperate and hopeless.”  Christ would later read the words of Isaiah in the synagogue in Nazareth\, as He became the realisation of that mission in the world (Luke 4:16-21). \nAlthough it is not recorded in the Bible\, it is believed that Isaiah died a martyr’s death by order of the Hebrew king\, Manasseh. Relics of the prophet are preserved at Mt. Athos in the Greek Orthodox Khilendaria Monastery in Greece.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-prophet-isaiah-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Isaiah-scaled.jpg
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20230722
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230723
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211025T050821Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211025T051040Z
UID:20709-1689984000-1690070399@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Apostle Thaddeus and the Virgin Sandoukht (Santoukhd)
DESCRIPTION:  \nSt Thaddeus the Apostle and St Sandoukht the Virgin are two of the most venerated saints in the Armenian Church. The “Great Conversion” of the Armenian nation to Christianity is significantly connected with their names. \nFollowing the Ascension of Christ\, according to the Lord’s message: “Go then to all peoples everywhere and make them make them my disciples.” (Matthew 28:19)\, St Thaddeus and St Bartholomew were charged by St Peter to spread Christianity in Armenia in the 1st century A.D. \nIn his travels to Urfa\, St Thaddeus healed King Abgar\, king of the Armenians and Assyrians. This miracle\, witnessed by others\, led to the king’s conversion as well as the baptism and conversion of all the people of Edessa. Here St Thaddeus built a church and ordained priests and deacons. \nAfter leaving Urfa\, the apostle traveled to northern Armenia\, bearing the spear given him by Peter and a letter from King Abgar. He finally arrived at the town of Shavarshan\, where King Sanadroug lived in the province of Arda. He preached the Word of Life\, performed many astonishing miracles there and baptised many believers. \nOne night the young and beautiful Princess Santoukhd\, the king’s daughter\, went to see Thaddeus and find out about the new religion herself. According to accounts\, she changed her royal garments and dressed in ordinary clothes and was led by a servant to a house where these early Christian meetings were held. Santoukhd received instruction from Thaddeus\, and when she declared her belief in Christ and was baptised\, a sign from heaven designated her as a holy virgin. \nThose who witnessed this event immediately believed. The news enraged her father\, King Sanadroug\, who ordered all believers to be slain. As the soldiers were about to kill Thaddeus\, a tremor and bright light streaked across the sky\, frightening the unbelievers and sparing the apostle. Some time after this\, however\, the king’s soldiers came and arrested Thaddeus as well as Princess Santoukhd. \nDespite the king’s punitive actions\, the number of Christians increased. Even some of the king’s soldiers who witnessed the miracles of Thaddeus became believers and converted. Further enraged\, yet feeling some pity for his daughter\, the king summoned Santoukhd from prison to give her a last chance to renounce her new faith and to claim allegiance to her father and his pagan gods. \nSantoukhd was forced to choose between the crown and the sword. Because of her decision to stand firm in her Christian faith and reject her father’s false gods\, she was subjected to torture and ultimately ordered to be executed. During these times when she was weak and at her lowest\, she drew strength from St Thaddeus who encouraged her to hold fast\, reminding her that she was a holy virgin and would soon see Christ face to face. \nOne account of her death states that\, immediately after one of the soldiers thrust his sword into the holy virgin’s heart\, “a sweet fragrance filled the air and a light shone from heaven in the form of a fiery pillar that hovered over Santoukhd’s body for three days and three nights.” The more than 2\,000 people that witnessed these events\, it is said\, all converted and were baptised that night. St Santoukhd’s body was buried and entombed by St Thaddeus at the same site. \nRef: armenian church.us
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-apostle-thaddeus-and-the-virgin-sandoukht-santoukhd-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230728
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
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UID:20732-1690416000-1690502399@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Holy Forefathers
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe Septuagint (first translation of the Hebrew Old Testament)\, uses the name “Patriarch” when referring to the forefathers or ancestors of spiritual and lay leaders of the Old Testament. They are: Adam\, Abel\, Seth\, Enosh\, Enoch\, Noah\, Melchizedek\, Abraham\, Isaac\, Jacob\, Joseph\, Moses\, Aaron\, Eliezer\, Joshua\, Samuel\, Samson\, Jephthah\, Barak\, Gideon and other Holy Patriarchs. \nThe Church has classified our forefather Adam into the class of saints\, confirming the truth that Christ’s saving blood was shed for each and every person\, starting with the ancestor of all mankind. By means of the salvation of Adam\, original sin was redeemed from all who have followed him\, who repent\, believe and are baptised in the name of the Holy Trinity\, thus becoming members of the Church of Christ. \nThe word “Ancestor” is also synonymous with “Head of Tribe”.  The Holy Forefathers\, as heads of tribes\, played a very important role. Many of them lived hundreds of years and influenced their families and tribal members. Their minds and souls sustained a desire to become closer to divine existence and live a God pleasing life. Feeling the presence of God\, they advised\, warned and taught the people to stay away from sinful ways. Due to their saintly way of life\, they continue to be vivid examples for us. The ultimate goal of their lives was the realisation of God’s omnipotent will on earth.  Acting as mediators with God\, they gave us a closer relationship with God. In our present day and current times\, their sacred desire to achieve justice and fairness is a valuable lesson for all. \nWe commemorate the Holy Forefathers to stress the fact that we are not celebrating some myth\, legend or story that has come down to us. Rather we are observing an historical intervention of the Almighty into human history. This coming of Jesus Christ was foretold\, it was awaited\, it was prayed for\, it was expected and it occurred.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-holy-forefathers-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20230730
DTSTAMP:20260505T055659
CREATED:20211031T101109Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211031T101154Z
UID:21212-1690588800-1690675199@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of St Gregory the Illuminator’s Sons and Grandsons
DESCRIPTION:  \n\n\nThe Armenian Church commemorates St Aristages (Aristakes)\, Vrtanes\, Krikoris (Grigoris) and Housik (Husig); St Gregory’s sons and grandsons and Daniel the Syrian. \nThe day of commemoration (according to the present calendar in force since 1774-75) falls on the Saturday before the Third Sunday of Transfiguration. \nThe rest of the members of the Gregorid family\, namely Sts. Nersés the Great\, Sahag the Parthian\, Vartan and his daughter Shushanig are commemorated on different days during the year. \nSt Arisdages (Aristakes)\nWhile still a layman in Caesarea (Kayseri)\, St Gregory and his wife Mariam were blessed with two sons\, Vrtanés and Arisdagés.  When Gregory and Mariam parted to devote their life to God\, Arisdagés was still very young and in need of motherly care.  Mariam took him with her to the convent she joined.  Influenced by his early upbringing in the convent\, Arisdagés entered the service of God at an early age and became a hermit in the mountains. He became renowned for his austere way of life\, attracting young disciples who sought his company for pious instruction. He was particularly versed in Greek letters and philosophy. \nYears passed\, and when King Tiridates (Drtad)\, who was by now a Christian convert\, learned that St Gregory had sired two sons in his younger days\, he sent certain nobles to Caesarea to bring the sons to Armenia. St Gregory himself had withdrawn to the wilderness to lead a solitary life. At the time\, Aris­dagés was living in a hermitage; he initially refused to leave his austere way of life to go to the court of the king. Ultimately\, he yielded to the plea of Christians not to refuse the pastoral work that lay before him. \nUpon the arrival of Arisdagés and Vrtanés\, King Tiridates III took them with him to look for St Gregory. Finding the saint in the wilderness\, he begged Gregory to ordain his son Arisdagés a bishop and take him as his assistant. After his ordination\, Arisdagés diligently pursued his pastoral work\, preaching and wiping out the vestiges of pagan customs and traditions. \nArisdagés represented the Armenian Church at the Holy Council of Nicaea\, which met in 325 A.D\, at the order of the Roman Emperor Constantine.  His name appears on the list alongside those of the 318 bishops who participated in that council. He returned to Armenia\, bringing with him the canons of the renowned council. These canons are still venerated in the Armenian Church and form the foundation of discipline and order in our tradition. \nAfter St Gregory’s complete withdrawal from pastoral life and then his demise\, St Arisdagés succeeded him as the chief bishop of Greater Armenia. As a pastor he is said to have surpassed the accomplishments of his father. \nArisdagés died as a martyr\, and that is one of the reasons why he is considered a saint of the Armenian Church. The circumstances of his assassination are not very clear. All we know is that\, at some point in his career as chief bishop of Armenia\, he had reprimanded a high dignitary named Archilaeus\, who had been appointed governor of the province of Dzopk in western Armenia. We are not told what Archilaeus had done to deserve Arisdagés’ reprimand. When the bishop was on a pastoral visit to the province\, Archilaeus met him on the road and slew him. In order to avoid arrest and prosecution for his crime\, he fled to the Taurus Mountains in Cilicia. Arisdagés’ disciples took his body to the village of Til near Erzindjan and buried him there. His grave was later shown within the confines of the Chukhdag Hayrabedats Vank (“The Monastery of the Twin Patriarchs”)\, which was still extant until 1915. \nSt Arisdagés is said to have presided as the chief bishop of Armenia for seven years. The date of his martyrdom is calculated to have taken place at about 328 AD. \nSt. Vrtanés\nThe elder son of St Gregory the Illuminator chose to lead a secular life and got married while still in Caesarea.  At a later time he was ordained a priest\, either in Caesarea or Armenia. He and his wife’s desire to have children\, and their prayers to God towards this end\, were answered only in an advanced age. They were blessed with twins\, Krikoris and Husig\, who were reared in the Armenian court and given a solid education. He presumably lost his wife during the pontificate of his brother Arisdagés\, and after the latter’s death Vrtanés himself was raised to the episcopal throne of Greater Armenia. Vrtanés probably received episcopal ordination from his brother’s hand\, since there is no historical reference to any ceremony of ordination\, either in Caesarea or elsewhere. \nSt Vrtanés’ activities as chief bishop of Greater Armenia were closely linked with those of the Christian kings of Armenia: first Tiridates (Drtad)\, and later his son Khosrov Godag (330-337) and grandson Diran (337-344). Vrtanés stood by the side of the kings during various Persian invasions into Armenia as well as during internal rebellions. As an active pastor he continued the work of his father and brother. \nDespite the declaration of Christianity as the national religion of Armenia and the royal support that the church thereby received\, certain people of high position were not pleased with the new religion. Their displeasure led to serious repercussions. King Tiridates\, who had been responsible for the kingdom’s conversion\, was given a poisoned cup to drink to hasten his demise. Another version of the story about King Tiridates’ death says that anti Christian princes collaborated with the King of Kings of Iran\, and were instigated by the latter to put him to death.While on a hunt\, they shot Tiridates with an arrow\, and as the wounded king was recuperating from his wound\, they gave him a poisoned cup to drink. \nVrtanés himself almost fell victim to a scheme of a different nature. At the annual commemoration in Ashdishad of St John the Baptist and Bishop Athenogenes\, as instituted by St Gregory\, the chief bishop was celebrating the Divine Liturgy\, when two thousand mountaineers from Sasun converged on the place\, with the intent of assassinating Vrtanés. The assassins were unconverted idol worshippers\, instigated by certain magnates and particularly by the queen of Armenia\, whom Vrtanés had formerly rebuked for committing adultery. We are told that the hand of God made the conspirators motionless until Vrtanés released them.  Overwhelmed by what had happened\, the mountaineers heeded the admonitions of the bishop\, and after completing the period of penance set by him they were baptised. Subsequently the bishop withdrew to his paternal estate in Til\, near Erzindjan. \nSt. Vrtanés is said to have ordained a special day of commemoration for the Armenian forces under General Vaché Mamigonian\, who perished in a battle against the Persians in 338AD. He consoled the king\, his magnates and soldiers for the devastating effect of the war. According to this ordinance\, the commemoration was to be repeated annually. He also instituted a special canon for all those who would die for Christian Armenia\, that they be commemorated “before God’s holy altar at that point in the liturgy when the names of the saints are enumerated\, and after them.”  This commemoration was later replaced with that of St Vartan Mamigonian and his 1\,036 companions\, which has been celebrated every year up to the present day. \nSt. Vrtanés’ name is closely connected with a contemporary non Armenian churchman of renown\, namely St Macarius\, bishop of Jerusalem (313-334). Macarius was one of the fathers of the Council of Nicaea (325AD)\, responsible (with a few others) for drafting the Nicene Creed\, which we recite in church during the Divine Liturgy. It was during his tenure of office that the Church of the Holy Sepulcher was built in Jerusalem. St Vrtanés had the distinction of receiving a letter from Macarius. The letter\, originally written in Greek\, is preserved only in Armenian and bears the title: “To the Christ loving and pious Chief Bishop Vrtanés and all the bishops and priests of Armenia.” According to this docu­ment\, Vrtanés had sent certain priests to Jerusalem with specific ques­tions about church traditions. In his answer\, Macarius dwells on various traditions and practices that must be observed in the rite of baptism. \nSt. Vrtanés died in the third year of King Diran in 340 AD. He was buried near his father in Tortan and his grave was shown inside the village church. \nSt Krikoris (Grigoris)\nThe missionary work initiated by St Gregory in the regions of northern Armenia\, Georgia and Caucasian Albania was not neglected by his successors. To this end\, St Vrtanés’ son Krikoris was raised to the episcopal rank and appointed bishop of Georgia and Albania at a relatively young age. The young bishop extended his missionary activities over a vast expanse of territory reaching the shores of the Caspian Sea. He established churches and evangelised among the peoples and tribes under his care. Among the different northern semi-barbaric nomadic tribes to whom he preached the gospel were the Mazkuts\, who were ruled by a line of Arshaguni kings related to the royal dynasty of Armenia. At first\, the Mazkuts accepted Krikoris’ instructions favourably and were inclined to convert to Christianity. \nHowever\, when they learned that Christian teachings forbade some practices of their nomadic way of life e.g looting\, pillaging\, killing and coveting others possession\, they became disgusted and greatly angered. They saw in Krikoris’ teachings a plot on the part of the Armenian king to stop their plundering raids into Armenia. Krikoris was tied to the tail of a wild horse and driven over a plain. The bishop died as a result. His body was claimed by his followers and taken to Amaras\, which is located in present day Artsakh. He was buried in the church built by St Gregory. At the end of the fifth century\, a crypt was built to house his grave. That structure is now located under the main altar of the church of the Monastery of Amaras and is a place of pilgrimage. \nThe martyrdom of Krikoris took place shortly before the Mazkut invasion of Armenia and the seizure of its capital city\, Vagharshabad. That event took place in 335 AD. Krikoris’ relics were discovered in the latter part of the fifth century and were buried in a newly built crypt\, which is still extant\, as stated above. \nSt Husig (Housik)\nSt Husig\, the second son of St Vrtanés\, followed his father’s example by embracing secular life. As he was supported by King Diran\, he was forced into marrying the king’s daughter\, much against his will. He and his wife had twin sons\, Bab and Athenogenes. His inclination towards a celibate life\, however\, alienated his wife created hostility from the royal court. After his wife’s death\, Husig devoted himself to raising his children which appeased the royal court. In a dream\, the Lord appeared to Husig and told him that from his children there “will be born other children\, and they will be illuminators of knowledge and fonts of spiritual wisdom for the realm of Armenia.” \nAfter his father’s demise\, Husig was in line for the succession of the episcopal throne of Greater Armenia.  King Diran immediately dispatched a delegation of thirteen high ranking princes and dignitaries to accompany Husig to Caesarea. There\, Husig was elevated to the episcopal rank. On his return to Armenia he was met by the king and taken to the city of Ardashad\, where he was officially enthroned. Like his father and grandfather\, he became a wonderful pastor of his flock. \nHusig’s woes began when he\, as the upholder of the moral precepts of the church\, began to castigate the king and his magnates for their unchristian behaviour: they had engaged in immoral acts and had shed innocent blood for political ends. Husig excommunicated them\, forbidding their entry into the church. Predictably\, this created animosity form the royal court. On one occasion a day of annual celebration when Husig\, on a pastoral visit to the western province of Great Dzopk\, was present at the palatine church in the royal fortress of Pnapegh\, King Diran arrived with his retinue and tried to enter the church. Learning about their arrival\, Husig stepped out and cried aloud: “You are unworthy! Why have you come?  Do not go inside!” Angered by this\, the king’s attendants dragged him inside the sanctuary and beat him with rods\, shattering his bones. The servants of the church of Pnapegh carried the battered bishop\, who was still alive\, to his ancestral estate in Tortan. Unable to recover from his injuries\, Husig died there and was buried near the graves of his father and grandfather. His tomb was shown inside the church of Tortan. The martyrdom of St Husig is dated to 344 AD. \nSt Daniel the Syrian\nThe Feast of the Sons and Grandsons of St Gregory the Illuminator includes the name of St Daniel the Syrian\, though he is not an actual member of the Gregorid house. \nDaniel had been one of St Gregory’s pupils and associates. St Gregory himself had put him in charge of the province of Daron (the modern Mush area)\, where he held the office of “supreme justice” and looked after the church in Ashdishad\, where the relics of St John the Baptist and Bishop Athenogenes rested. His titles\, “overseer\, law-giver\, supervisor and guardian of all the churches of Greater Armenia” and his ecclesiastical rank as chorepiscopus (a bishop tending to the flock in the countryside\, as opposed to a bishop of a city or a district)\, indicate that he was a missionary who travelled from place to place. He is said to have preached in Persia and other foreign parts and to have converted many people to the Christian faith. He was also in charge of the graves and the possessions of the Gregorid family\, and was attentive to keeping the memories of the saints of that family as well as that of King Tiridates III alive among the faithful. \nSince St Husig’s two sons led secular lives and had no inclination to follow in the footsteps of their ancestors\, King Diran sent his magnates to summon Bishop Daniel\, now an elderly ascetic tending to church affairs in the village of Til\, to assume the spiritual leadership of the Armenian people. He met the king in southwestern Armenia and rebuked him and his magnates for their crimes. Enraged at Daniel’s outspokenness\, the king ordered his servants to strangle him\, against the advice of his nobles. His body was taken to the valley of Hatsyats Trakhd and buried in the cell where he had lived in solitary. St Daniel was martyred in 344 AD. The Monastery of Gopa Sourp Taniel stood at that site until 1915. \nThese five saints have been venerated as a group since the end of the twelfth century. It was at that time that Archbishop Nersess of Lampron wrote a hymn dedicated to them (“The Canon of the Sons and Grandsons of St Gregory the Illuminator”). In the hymn he mentions the saints by name and devotes five stanzas to briefly describing the merits of each one. This hymn is still chanted on the day of commemoration of these saints. \nBy the Very Rev. Fr. Krikor Maksoudian\, adapted from his volume\, “The Holy Feasts of St. Gregory the Illuminator” (St. Vartan Press\, 2002). \n\n\n\n\n 
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-st-gregory-the-illuminators-sons-and-grandsons/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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