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DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250323
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250324
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211016T015634Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T132810Z
UID:29245-1742688000-1742774399@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Sunday of the Steward
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe fourth Sunday of the period of Great Lent is called the Sunday of the Steward. The message of the day teaches us of the parable of the unjust steward. This parable is mentioned only in the Gospel of St. Luke (Luke 16:1-13). \nThe legendary and famous parable of the unjust steward\, from ancient times until today\, has been one of the more troubling and controversial passages in all of the Gospels. Theologians and Church Fathers of all Christian traditions have wrestled with its seemingly contradictory message of condoning fraud and criminal business practices. What the Church has inherited are numerous interpretations as to what message Jesus was trying to convey through this parable. \nIn the story\, a steward has not been responsible with his master’s affairs and property. The master\, in turn\, instructs the steward to get his books together before his dismissal. To secure his future\, the steward finalises his books\, through questionable business practices\, by discounting the debts owed to his master.However\, in the process\, the steward makes friends with those who owed his master\, by earning their gratitude. When the master finds out what his steward did\, rather than further accuse him\, he commends his clever ingenuity\, even though he would be losing money. One can clearly see the internal difficulties and thus\, the challenge in interpreting this parable. \nIn Jesus’ time\, there were those who claimed to belong to the people of God but proved to not be good stewards of what he entrusted to them. They excluded and restricted people\, demanded and extracted from them\, and wasted those resources on themselves rather than show mercy to those in need. Perhaps the message is that the children of the light (the Church\, the people of God) are not as diligent or committed to their mission and calling as are the children of the world (the Pharisees) in their pursuit of earthly goals. \nThe steward was concerned for his material future\, those things that are highly esteemed among humanity: money\, power\, position\, and praise. As Christians\, as the Church\, we should be concerned with the Kingdom of God\, storing up treasures in heaven. How do we do that? We use our wealth\, the resources given to us by God\, for those in need\, for good works. Everywhere Jesus went\, the Kingdom of God was at hand\, and everything he did was the coming of his Kingdom. And so to be a citizen of his Kingdom\, is simply to live as if Jesus is our King\, who gives us his wealth to use for his purposes. \nWe are stewards of what God has given us and while we are of this world\, we must wisely choose how to use these gifts from God. \nWith the freedom to love and serve one another\, each of us\, at every moment\, is directed with the eternal warning to give the account of our stewardship. \nRef: Vemkar.us
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/sunday-of-the-steward-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250316
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250317
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211016T012018Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T131926Z
UID:29232-1742083200-1742169599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Sunday of the Lost (Prodigal) Son
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe third Sunday of the period of Great Lent is called the Sunday of the Lost Son\, according to the Parable of the Lost Son told in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 15:15-32). \nLike Adam and Eve\, whom we recalled on the Sunday of Expulsion\, the prodigal son decided to cut himself off from his source of life and well being\, his father’s home\, for what he believed would be freedom. For us that would be the Church\, the Body of Christ\, of which Jesus Christ is the Head. What the son experiences instead of true freedom is exile\, poverty\, and hopelessness. The prodigal son realised his shame. By facing his condition\, he acknowledged his dependence on his father\, arose\, and returned home\, at which point reconciliation between them was fulfilled when his father forgave him\, clothed him\, and offered a sacrifice for him. \nThe elder and the younger sons in the parable\, are the righteous and the sinful souls. The father received his lost son in the same way God receives the regretting sinner. The elder son symbolises all those who are righteous or think that there are righteous.  The father explains to the elder son: “Your brother was dead\, but now he is alive again.” \nThrough the entrance of sin into the world\, we became susceptible to its influence\, and just like the prodigal son\, we cut ourselves off from union with our Creator\, the source of life. As a result\, we continually seek life and freedom outside of God and the boundaries he set for us in the Garden\, the freedom to worship him alone. \nOur reconciliation with God is fulfilled when we repent and participate in Holy Badarak. The sacrifice of Christ is offered to us as we offer ourselves to him. (The word ‘Badarak’ even translates as ‘sacrifice’ or ‘offering’). In Badarak\, as we express our faith and live out the vows of our Baptism\, we rejoin ourselves to the original source of life from which Adam and Eve cut themselves off\, the Tree of Life\, the fruit of which is the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. And like the prodigal son\, when we return to our Father\, we experience true freedom. That is\, freedom and liberation from sin\, exile\, shame\, and prideful arrogance. No matter how far we are from him\, “Our Father” is patiently waiting to run toward us with mercy and forgiveness. \nRef: Vemkar.us
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/sunday-of-the-lost-prodigal-son-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250315
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250316
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211023T064232Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T131353Z
UID:29219-1741996800-1742083199@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of St Cyril the Patriarch of Jerusalem\, St Cyril the Bishop of Jerusalem and his mother Anna
DESCRIPTION:  \n\n\n\n\n\nThe Armenian Church commemorates the memory of the Patriarch\, St Cyril of Jerusalem (315-386) twice during the year. He was a doctor of the church and had a pleasant and conciliatory disposition. However\, he lived at a time when bishops were embroiled in bitter controversies and were quick to condemn any attempts at compromise\, even calling such attempts as treason. Sixteen of his thirty five years as a bishop were spent in exile. When a famine hit Jerusalem\, he sold some of the possessions of the church to raise money for the poor starving people. He was condemned for selling church property and banished. \nSt Cyril participated in the Second Ecumenical Council of Constantinople. Many sermons and speeches of the Patriarch Cyril\, about Christian doctrine\, have been translated into Armenian. His letter addressed to the King Costandios on the occasion of the apparition of the Holy Cross in the sky of Jerusalem is read in the Armenian churches. According to tradition\, the basin in which Patriarch Cyril was baptised is inside the Chapel of St Stephen of the Church of St Hagop (St. James)\, of Jerusalem. \nHis best known work that has survived\, “The Catechetical Lectures\,” is believed to be one of the earliest systematic accounts of Christian theology. The lectures consist of an introductory lecture\, followed by eighteen lectures on the Christian faith given during Lent to those preparing to be baptised on Easter\, as well as five lectures on the sacraments of baptism and Eucharist delivered after Easter. The lectures have been translated into many languages\, including English and Armenian\, and are noted for their presentation of the Christian faith in a positive light whilst maintaining a balance between correct belief and holy action. \n\n\nThousands of pilgrims annually come to Jerusalem for Holy Week. St Cyril instituted the liturgical forms for that week as they were observed in Jerusalem. A detailed account of Holy Week observances in Jerusalem in the fourth century is now available thanks to a woman named Egeria (Etheria)\, believed to be a Spanish nun\, who made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and kept a journal describing the liturgical practices at the various holy sites. \nSt. Cyril the Bishop is the contemporary of St. Cyril the Patriarch. His secular name is Huda. According to hagiographical sources\, Bishop Cyril helped the queen Heghine (Helen) to find the Holy Cross of Christ. Witnessing the wonder working power of the Holy Cross\, Bishop Cyril was baptised\, together with his mother\, Anna\, and after the baptism was renamed “Cyril”. Later he was ordained as a bishop and during the period of exile of the Patriarch Cyril\, he took his place for a period of time. Being subjected to various tortures\, Bishop Cyril and his mother were killed during the persecutions of the King Julianos\, the Betrayer.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-st-cyril-the-patriarch-of-jerusalem-st-cyril-the-bishop-of-jerusalem-and-his-mother-anna-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250309
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250310
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211016T005541Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T130911Z
UID:29206-1741478400-1741564799@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Sunday of Expulsion
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe second Sunday of the period of Great Lent is called the Sunday of Expulsion. The basis of the mystery and the name can be found in the Holy Bible\, when Adam and Eve disobeyed God’s commands at ate from the Tree of Life and thus were “expelled” from the garden of Eden. \n“The Lord God therefore banished him from the garden of Eden\, to till the ground from which he had been taken. 24 He expelled the man\, stationing the cherubim and the fiery revolving sword east of the garden of Eden\, to guard the way to the tree of life” (Genesis 3:23-24) \nExpulsion Sunday places us at the very beginning. The created order\, including Adam and Eve\, was spoken into existence by the very Word of God\, but our harmony with the world and the communion we enjoyed with our Creator was ruptured because of sin. As a result\, Adam and Eve\, who are a type of all of us\, were expelled from paradise and access to the Tree of Life was blocked. However\, through Jesus Christ\, the new Adam (see I Corinthians 15:45)\, there is forgiveness of sin. By way of baptism\, we are placed on the journey back to the Garden to commune with our Creator\, and are once again given access to the Tree of Life. \nThe Church Fathers have given the Sundays of the Period of Great Lent such names and mysteries which symbolise mankind’s way of life: birth\, sinning\, regret and repentance.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/sunday-of-expulsion-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250303
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250304
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T103158Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T130315Z
UID:29193-1740960000-1741046399@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Great Lent
DESCRIPTION:  \nIn the entire Christian East\, including Armenia\, Great Lent begins on the 7th Monday before the Feast of the Glorious Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Easter). Lent begins on a Monday and lasts exactly 40 days. \nFor the Armenian Church\, Great Lent ends on the Friday before Palm Sunday. That is the 40th day. The next day is Lazarus Saturday (the 41st day). Lent does not include Holy Week\, which begins on the Monday after Palm Sunday. A new period of fasting takes place during Holy Week. \nClick here to read more about Abstinence and Fasting \nThe principles and practices of Lent in the Armenian Church are deeply rooted in the Bible\, the ancient Christian traditions\, the life example of Christ and His disciples\, and the lives of the great church fathers\, all of whom contributed to the establishment of the canons of Lent. The focus of Lent is on “Man the Sinner”: on his repentance\, his spiritual cleansing\, and his eventual salvation. \nLent is a very personal spiritual journey. It is a period of sincerity\, self-recogni­tion\, and reflection. Abstinence\, moderation and sacrifice free us for medita­tion and the realisation of the darkness of our world without God. As the prophet Joel advised us\, you must “turn towards the Lord…with all your heart” with honesty and humility. In this way\, we are able to create a bridge between God and us. Through prayer\, we communicate with God\, express our love\, ask for forgiveness. Prayers of the sincere heart are acceptable to God. \nFasting during Lent needs to be done in the context of deep reflection on the truth about ourselves\, in a spirit of unusual sincerity and honesty. Fasting is\, in fact\, a companion to prayer: one more way we speak to God from the heart. \nThe true understanding of Lent rests on a sturdy tripod of prayer\, abstinence\, and charity. Lent reminds us that man is always confronted with choices that lead us to two paths in life. The first path is one of darkness\, evil and sin. The second is that of light\, God\, righteousness\, and goodness. At the juncture of these two paths stands the fortress of prayer\, abstinence and charity\, which leads mankind forward to seek perfection. This is the purpose of Great Lent in the Armenian Church. \nDuring this long interval of abstinence\, especially during the first forty days\, the Armenian Church has prescribed soul-fulfilling services of prayer for its faithful.  These services\, called “Arevagal” (Sunrise) and also “Khaghaghakan (Peace) and “Hangstyan” (Rest) are “Zhamergoutiun” (Liturgical Offices)\, and they are conducted usually on Wednesdays and Fridays\, morning and evening\, as dictated by local conditions and conveniences. \nThe sharagans (hymns) of the Sunrise service were composed by Catholicos St. Nerses Full of Grace.  They embody profound meaning and are beautiful literary gems.  They are directed mainly to spiritual light\, truth\, and beauteous glorification. \nThese services\, which are conducted with the curtain drawn\, thus concealing the altar during Medz Bahk\, direct the worshippers’ attention to spiritual introspection and self-appraisal in place of the resplendence of the Divine Liturgy performed at other times by bishops in splendid vestments. \nThe period of Great Lent consists of seven remarkable Sundays: Eve of Great Lent\, Sunday of Expulsion\, Sunday of the Lost (Prodigal) Son\, Sunday of the Steward\, Sunday of the Judge\, Sunday of Advent and Palm Sunday. Click here to read What do Lenten Sundays mean to us? \nThe 24th day or the fourth Wednesday of the period of Great Lent is called Michink (Mijink) symbolising that the first half of the period of Great Lent has already passed. On this day fasting is not stopped. According to folk tradition\, the housewives bake unleavened cake and put a coin in it while baking. The current year will be successful for the member of the family who will have the coin in his or her portion. \nAccording to ancient traditions marriage and offering sacrifice are forbidden during the period of Great Lent. However\, by the pontifical encyclical of Vazken I Catholicos of all Armenians\, it is permitted in case of extreme necessity to perform the sacrament of marriage during the period of Great Lent and on Sundays\, except all days of the Holy Week.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/great-lent-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250302
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250303
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T090513Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T125830Z
UID:29180-1740873600-1740959999@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Eve of Great Lent or Poon Paregentan
DESCRIPTION:  \nEve of Great Lent or Poon Paregentan (Barekendan) – The Feast of Kindness\n\nThe Armenian Church has defined the period of Great Lent as a time of abstinence and repentance for the faithful. Each Sunday during this period is named after an event in the Holy Bible that contains the message of the day. According to the calendar\, the days prior to weekly fasts\, as well as Great Lent\, (with the exception of the fast preceding Holy Nativity) are called Paregentan (Barekendan). The word Paregentan means “good living” or “good life”\, as we are called to live cheerfully\, joyfully\, and to be happy on these days preceding fasting periods. \nOn these days of Paregentan\, the angel’s words addressed to the prophet Elijah are fulfilled:  “Arise and eat\, otherwise the journey will be too great for you” (1 Kings 19:7). The Armenian Church thus allows her faithful to organise games\, festivals\, carnivals and large\, plentiful meals to observe the feast\, as it is followed by a period of fasting and abstinence. \nThe Eve of Great Lent\, as Great Paregentan is also called\, commemorates the human bliss\, which Adam and Eve enjoyed in the Garden of Eden.  It also symbolises the heavenly right\, according to which\, mankind could eat all types of fruit\, except the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. Paregentan is the manifestation of the virtues of the soul\, through which people can transform mourning to joy\, and torment to peace. It is with this comprehension\, with bowing of our souls\, penitence\, fasting and hope for mercy\, that each Christian individual should take his first step on the long\, 40 day journey of Great Lent\, culminating with the Glorious Resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. \nThe period starting from the day following the Great Paregentan and lasting till the Feast of the Glorious Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ\, is called Great Lent. In the period of the Great Lent\, people\, refraining from bodily pleasures and sins\, get prepared for the Feast of the Glorious Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ by means of abstinence and repentance. Both spiritual and moral and bodily abstinence are considered to be important.Our church fathers have called the period of the Great Lent as “Karasnordats”\, as the period of fasting lasts 40 days. This period of the Great Lent is also called “Salt and bread”\, as in the past during the period of the Great Lent\, people only ate salt and bread. \nIn the New and old Testaments there are many testimonies concerning the period of Great Lent. Moses fasted for forty days and only then received the Lord’s rules and canons. However\, this period is related to 40 day period of temptation of Christ in the desert\, following which our Church fathers established this period of fasting. \nDuring the period of the Great Lent curtains in the churches are closed in commemoration of the fact that after sinning\, Adam was exiled from Eden and the doors were closed before him.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/eve-of-great-lent-or-poon-paregentan-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250301
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250302
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T085132Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T125213Z
UID:29167-1740787200-1740873599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of 150 Pontiffs participating in the Ecumenical Council of Constantinople
DESCRIPTION:  \nDuring different periods of history\, the Ecumenical Church has faced various problems of doctrinal\, administrative and organisational natures\, solutions to which have been provided during the Ecumenical Councils. One of such councils was the Second Ecumenical Council\, convened upon the order of the King Theodosios in Constantinople\, in 381. \nAs the result of Arian disputes\, a new heresy had appeared\, the head and supporter of which was Bishop Makedon of Constantinople\, who denied the deity of the Holy Spirit. The Ecumenical Council convened in Constantinople on that special occasion\, re-endorsed the definition of the Ecumenical Council of Nicaea and the concept of “One deity\, three persons”. \nAccepting the Ecumenical Council\, the Armenian Apostolic Church commemorates the memory of 150 Patriarchs participating in the Council.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-150-pontiffs-participating-in-the-ecumenical-council-of-constantinople-3-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250227
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250228
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T072920Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T124742Z
UID:29154-1740614400-1740700799@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Vartanants: Feast of St Vartan the Captain and his 1036 Companions
DESCRIPTION:  \n\nEvery year\, on the Thursday preceding the Great Lent\, the Armenian Church celebrates the anniversary of one of the most important events in her history. The event is the great battle of Avarayr between the Armenian soldiers of Christ and the mighty Sassanid Zoroastrian army in the year 451 A. D. \nThe great Commander of Avarayr was prince Vartan Mamikonian. Vartan and many princes\, soldiers\, women of royal families\, farmers and priests battled bravely and sacrificed their lives in defense of their faith. 1036 martyrs fell in one day on the field of Avarayr and became the Defenders of the Faith of Armenia. \nThe cause of the great battle was religious. Armenia\, which had proclaimed Christianity as its state religion in 301 A. D.\, lived cultural and spiritual progress. Especially\, after the invention of the Armenian Alphabet by St. Mesrob Mashtots in 404-406 A. D.\, Armenia developed its own language and culture during the first half of the fifth century\, which became to be known as the Golden Century. During that period\, the Bible (Asdvadzashounch) was translated into Armenian under the guidance of Catholicos St. Sahag Partev and Christianity flourished in the country. \nBefore St. Gregory the Illuminator\, although Christianity had been preached in Armenia by the two Apostles of Christ\, St. Thaddeus and St. Bartholomew\, many were still worshippers of pagan idols. However\, after the conversion of Armenia in 301 A. D.\, the invention of the Armenian Alphabet in 406 A. D. and the translation of the Armenian Bible by Saints Sahag and Mesrob and their students\, Armenia became religiously and culturally independent. Politically\, Armenia was divided into two states\, between Persia and Byzantium in 387 A. D. In order to force the Armenians to revert back to the Persian-Zoroastrian religion\, the king of Persia decreed that all Christians under his rule must abandon their new religion and accept Mazdeism. The Armenian leaders\, clergy\, and the ruling princes gave a bold answer to this royal decree\, insisting that they had not the slightest intention of altering their Christian beliefs. They wrote a letter to the Persian king in which they said: \n“Our religion is not like a garment that we might change according to the circumstances; it is part and parcel of our bones and blood and personality … We serve you loyally in your army and pay you taxes faithfully if you leave us alone in the matter of religion. If you try to force your will upon us\, we are ready to suffer and to be tortured and even to die. However\, you should know in advance that there is no power on earth\, which can force us to change our religion because our covenant to be faithful is not with man but with the Almighty God.” \nThe Persian king became furious and countered this boldness with a heavy sword. He sent a mighty army of some 220.000 strong to crush the resistance and to convert Armenia to Paganism by force. \nOn May 26 of 451 A. D.\, on the field of Avarayr\, near the river Tghmout\, an army of 66.000 Armenian warriors\, which included soldiers\, farmers\, priests\, princes and even the wives and daughters of princes\, under the leadership of Commander Vartan Mamikonian\, armed with the “Helmet of salvation\, and the sword of the Spirit” (Ephesians 6:17)\, waited for the invading Sassanid army. \nVartan Mamikonian was the descendant of a noble Armenian family and the head of the influential Mamikonian House. From his mother’s side\, he was the grandson of St. Sahag Catholicos\, who helped St. Mesrop translate the Bible. The Commander knew well that the Persians outnumbered his army and that they were well equipped with their hordes of elephants against Armenians. However\, he put his trust in God and preferred honorable death to paganism and slavery. \nThe day before the battle\, the Armenian soldiers spent the night in prayer and devotion. The entire army prayed and took Holy Communion. The head of the Church\, Catholicos Hovsep\, was there together with his clergy. Priest Ghevont (Leontius)\, the most zealous among the clergy\, together with Commander Vartan Mamikonian\, encouraged the soldiers with inspiring words. \nTowards the morning the Persian army made its move. The Armenians inflicted great losses on the enemy. The battle lasted only one day\, and 1036 Armenians fell. The Persians lost over 3000 men. The battle of Avarayr came to an end with the fall of the Commander Vartan. Armenians withdrew to their castles and inaccessible mountains to carry on their battle. In Avarayr\, Vartan and his comrades suffered a military defeat. They lost the battle but kept their faith and became true witnesses of Christ. The Persians eventually withdrew from their plan of converting Armenia to their pagan religion\, when they realized they could not force Armenians to forsake their God. The military defeat of Armenians became the victory of their salvation through their unshakable faith in Christ. \nVartan Mamikonian has become one of the most loved saints of the Armenian people. Strengthened by the spirit of the Martyrs of Avarayr\, many Armenians followed the example of Saints Vartanants throughout the centuries and laid down their lives for Christ. \nToday\, after many centuries\, when silence has reigned on the field of Avarayr\, the spirit of St. Vartan continues to bring us the sacred legacy of the Defenders of Faith whispering into our ears and saying\, “Stand steadfast in your faith\, do not be deceived by earthly kingdoms\, idols or treasures\, keep your covenant strong with God and be true soldiers of Christ.” \nOn the feast of Vartanants\, we congratulate the Name’s Day of all those who bear the name of Vartan Mamigonian and his generals Khoren\, Ardag\, Hmayak\, Dajad\, Vahan\, Arsen and Karekin. In memory of the 1\,036 martyr soldiers\, today it is also the day of those who do not have a Name Day. \n\nIn the Armenian Church\, the Feast day of St Vartan the Captain and Companions is also celebrated as the Naming Day of His Holiness Karekin II. To mark the occasion\, at the conclusion of the Divine Liturgy\, a Pontifical Prayer (Hayrabedagan Maghtank) is offered. \n\nRef: vemkar.us\, armenianprelacy.org \n\n 
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/vartanants-feast-of-st-vartan-the-captain-and-companions-3-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250225
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250226
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T072257Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T123958Z
UID:29139-1740441600-1740527999@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Feast of St. Ghevond the Priest and His Companions
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe Feast of St. Ghevond the Priest and His Companions is dedicated to the blessed memory of the Armenian priests who fought alongside St. Vartan and the entire Armenian Nation for their Christian faith in 451 A.D. in the Battle of Avarayr. \nThe eldest among them was Priest St. Ghevond\, and among his companions were Catholics Hovsep\, Bishop Sahak of Syunik\, Bishop Tatik of Basen\, Priest Mushe or Mushegh\, Priest Arshen\, Priest Samuel\, Deacons Abraham and Kajajn. \nAfter the Battle of Avarayr\, the Persian King Hazkert took revenge on the Armenians and ordered all the brave priests to be killed. \nAccording to the tradition\, the Feast of St. Ghevond the Priest and His Companions is deemed the day of the clergy.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/feast-of-st-ghevond-the-priest-and-his-companions-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250222
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250223
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211023T055839Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T123252Z
UID:29126-1740182400-1740268799@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Pontiff St Sahak Partev (Bartev)
DESCRIPTION:  \nSt. Sahak is one of the most well known figures in Armenian history. As Catholicos\, he supported the work of Mesrob Mashdots in the creation of the Armenian alphabet and the translation of the Bible into Armenian. A scholar and theologian himself\, he is counted among the Holy Translators. The trio of King Vramshapuh\, Catholicos Sahak\, and Mesrob Mashdots together oversaw the flurry of translation into Armenian and an emergent new Armenian-language literature following the invention of the alphabet in 405 A.D. Churches are often named “Sts. Sahak and Mesrob” in acknowledgment of the crucial work these two men did together. This coming Saturday\, the Armenian Apostolic Church commemorates this beloved Armenian saint. \nYet St. Sahak also presided over a tumultuous period in Armenian history. The invention of the alphabet itself emerged from the need to hold the two halves of Armenia together. At the time of St. Sahak’s birth in 354 A.D.\, Armenia was already used to its status as the crossroads and borderland between the Persian and Roman empires. As George Bournoutian describes\, in 64 A.D.\, “Rome accepted the compromise of co-suzerainty” (55)\, meaning that the Armenian dynasty known as the Arshakuni or Arsacid would come from the royal Parthian dynasty\, “while their authority would be bestowed in Rome.” Through some troubled periods\, this arrangement lasted for nearly two centuries\, until 224 A.D. when the Persian Parthians were overthrown\, and the new Sasanian Persian empire emerged. The new Sasanian Empire tried to impose a more direct rule over Armenia. It is in this context that the conversion of Armenia to Christianity occurred\, as Armenians tried to balance between Rome and a newly aggressive Persian empire. However\, after the adoption of Christianity\, in 387 A.D.\, Emperor Theodosius and Shapur III partitioned Armenia between them. \nSuch was the situation when St. Sahak became the Catholicos. In addition to the political partition\, Armenian Christianity had competing influences: on the one hand\, Caesarea\, where the Catholicoses of Armenia had traditionally gone to installed as chief bishop of the Armenian Church\, was a stronghold of Greek Christianity\, while a Syriac strain of Christianity coming from south and favored by the Persians was also influential for the Armenian Church. More pointedly\, the theological controversies raging in the emerging Byzantine Empire created confusion. First there was the Arian debate\, with prominent Arians remaining through Christendom despite the condemnation of Arius at the Council of Nicaea in 325 A.D. Then\, in the later years of Sahak’s tenure as Catholicos\, the Nestorian controversy broke out.  St. Sahak\, then\, inherited the throne of the Catholicos in a precarious and confusing time. As Bournoutian puts it\, “Both Catholicos Sahak and [King] Vramshapuh realised that in order to retain any measure of ecclesiastical and political control over a partitioned nation\, the unifying factor of the Armenian language would be crucial” (71). With this in mind\, Sahak supported St. Mesrob’s work of inventing an alphabet\, translating the Bible\, and creating a truly Armenian literature. \nCreating the Armenian alphabet and launching an Armenian literature and truly Armenian liturgical tradition helped to hold both the Armenian Church and the Armenian people together. St. Sahak oversaw and participated in this work. As a theologian in his own right\, he is sometimes credited with introducing the Armenian Octoechos or tsyan system into Armenian music and there are sharagans attributed to him. Yet St. Sahak’s life and tenure as Catholicos were tumultuous. He was the last Catholicos directly descended from St. Gregory the Illuminator. This lineage and his generally pro-Roman/Byzantine orientation led him into trouble during this period when Persian influence was still strong\, especially among some members of the nobility\, known as the nakharar. In fact\, he was deposed from his position as Catholicos in 428 A.D.\, with several Syrian and pro-Syrian Catholicoses serving before he was allowed to return from exile in 432\, nonetheless having a much-reduced authority. Dr. Gabrielle Winkler\, in a detailed study\, charts these events\, in what she calls\, “An Obscure Chapter in Armenian Church History.” \nMuch of this “obscure chapter” is related to theological arguments taking place beyond the borders of Armenia. In addition to the political balancing act between Persia and Constantinople\, the ecclesiastical and theological controversies raging throughout Christendom were part of what led to St. Sahak’s ouster. Early Armenian Christianity was heavily influenced by Syriac Christianity\, with its great sees of Antioch and Edessa. However\, these sees became embattled around this time\, when Nestorius\, who was educated in Antioch by the great exegete Theodore of Mopsuestia\, became Patriarch of Constantinople in 428 A.D.—the same year St. Sahak was deposed as Catholicos! We have detailed the controversy surrounding Nestorius’ teachings before\, discussing his theological rivalry with St. Cyril of Alexandria. Ultimately\, Alexandrian orthodoxy won the day in Armenia. At the time of St. Sahak\, however\, this outcome was not a given. Winkler explains the “obscure chapter in Armenian history” by appealing to these debates\, the teachings of Nestorius\, and the status of Theodore of Mopsuestia. Though he was eventually condemned in the West because of his association with his student Nestorius\, Theodore of Mopsuestia was renowned for his commentaries on the Bible and his method of interpretation. His writings were influential in Armenia\, and Armenians sought regarding the controversy. \nWe know this because of one of the most important and remarkable sources of the Armenian Christian tradition: the Book of Letters. According to the Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity\, the book is a collection of “letters between the leaders (primarily Catholici) of the Armenian Church and various ecclesiastical figures throughout the Caucasus and the Christian world.” Though a crucial source\, the manuscript tradition of this book has not been fully studied\, and it is clear that some of the letters cannot actually have been written by the people to which they are attributed. Nonetheless\, many of these letters should be considered authentic. More importantly\, they represent a distillation of Armenian theological thinking\, especially with regards to “Christological questions\,” as the letters “elucidate the Miaphysite position of the Armenian Church\, as it is contrasted with Nestorian and Chalcedonian Christology.” Some of the letters deal precisely with the “obscure chapter” Winkler describes and indeed\, the Book of Letters is one of her major sources for unraveling this period. Four letters\, including the famous Tome of Proclus (also known in Western sources as the Tome to the Armenians)\, are either written to or by St. Sahak. \nThe letters to and from St. Sahak reveal an erudite theologian as well as a concerned shepherd. They also reveal\, as Winkler shows\, the emerging position of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Overall\, the Book of Letters is a treasure-trove of a source for understanding the specifics of the Armenian theological position\, especially regarding Christology. As the Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity states\, “it is probably the most important source for the development of Armenian Christianity from its beginnings as a Christian within the Zoroastrian Persian Empire\, through its survival in the upheavals of the 7thcentury and its break with Chalcedonian churches\, up to the renewed attempts of Constantinople to achieve ecclesiastical union and the crusading-era contacts with Rome.” The published versions of the Book of Letters include correspondence ranging from the 5th to the 13th centuries\, spanning a huge amount of time and covering the consolidation of the Armenian theological position. This is a crucial source for understanding Armenian Christianity—and some of the earliest letters found in the volume are attributed to St. Sahak Partev. \nRef: vemkar.us
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-pontiff-st-sahak-partev-bartev-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250215
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250216
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T065708Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T121956Z
UID:20079-1739577600-1739663999@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Feast of St. Sarkis the Captain\, Patron of Love and Youth\, his son Mardiros and his 14 Soldiers Companions
DESCRIPTION:  \nST SARKIS THE WARRIOR AND HIS SON ST MARDIROS (MARTYROS)\nThe feast day honoring St. Sarkis is movable.  It occurs between January 11th and February 15th.  Each year it follows the five day Fast of Catechumens. \nSarkis was a Greek from the area of Cappadocia on the Anatolian plain.  He was a proud\, brave Christian and served as a Roman army officer during the reign of Emperor Constantine (roughly 337 A.D.).  Sarkis’ valour\, strength and bravery earned him the rank of general. \nSarkis used his position of power for spiritual growth\, going from town to town purging the land of pagan idols\, teaching the Gospel\, and building churches where pagan temples once stood.  Sarkis had a good model in the piety of the Emperor Constantine. \nWhen Constantine died\, Christianity throughout the region came under attack from the new Roman leader\, Julian the Apostate.  Under his leadership\, pagans set about destroying churches and persecuting Christians. \nSeeing this\, Sarkis prayed.  Jesus appeared to him and said\, “It is time for you to leave your country and your clan\, as did Abraham the Patriarch\, and go to a country which I will show you.  There you will receive the crown of righteousness prepared for you.” \nSarkis left behind his noble title and power and headed with his son\, Mardiros\, to Armenia\, where they were welcomed by King Diran\, grandson of King Drtad (Tiridates). \nWhile Sarkis and Mardiros were in Armenia\, the Emperor Julian\, attempting to take over the known world\, continued to move eastward toward Antioch in Syria. Whenever the Roman army came upon Christians\, they were instantly killed.  Many people fled the invading armies. King Diran urged Sarkis to escape and seek refuge among the Persians. \nWhen Sarkis and his son arrived in Persia\, King Shapur\, hearing of his bravery\, appointed him a commander of the Persian military. As he continued to be victorious in battle\, Sarkis also continued to give the credit to God. \nWhen Julian’s troops started raiding lands near King Shapur’s kingdom\, Sarkis was sent to defend the territory.  Outnumbered by the Greek and Roman forces\, Sarkis’ troops were frightened. He told them that if they believed in the Creator of heaven and earth\, their hearts would never be shaken. Many of his soldiers were baptised by the priests travelling with the army\, and they succeeded in fending off a Roman attack. \nSome of Sarkis’ soldiers\, who had not been baptised\, went to King Shapur and told him that Sarkis was rebelling against the Persian ruler by preaching belief in Jesus. The king called Sarkis back to the palace\, where he\, his son\, and the newly-baptised soldiers were expected to attend a feast honouring the pagan gods. \nAt the temple\, the king asked Sarkis to offer a sacrifice to the pagan gods.  Sarkis refused\, saying he would only worship the one true God.  The king began to criticise Sarkis and his faith.  But Sarkis could not tolerate such talk\, so he spat in the king’s face and knocked down the temple idols.  The king and his followers were enraged by Sarkis’ actions\, so they killed his son\, Mardiros\, before his eyes. \nThe king then ordered Sarkis imprisoned.  In prison\, Sarkis was strengthened by his relationship with the Lord.  King Shapur heard of this and ordered Sarkis’ execution. \nAt his execution\, Sarkis began to pray.  An angel descended from heaven and told him\, “Be strong.  Do not fear the killers of your body; for the gate of the Kingdom of Heaven is open for you.”  Upon seeing the angel and understanding the power of everlasting life\, many of the pagans who had gathered for the execution became Christians. \nSarkis made one last passionate plea for people to accept Jesus Christ and then was killed. \nHis loyal Christian soldiers retrieved Sarkis’ body and wrapped it in clean linen with the intention of burying his body honorably.  When King Shapur heard of this reverence\, he ordered the soldiers killed as well. Eventually\, Christians found Sarkis’ body and it was sent to Assyria\, where it remained until the 5th Century when Mesrob Mashdots received his remains and moved them to Armenia. \nSoorp Sarkis is also known as the Armenian Valentine’s Day. \nIn one battle Sarkis with his 40 soldiers had defeated an enemy of 10\,000. St. Sarkis just like St. Valentine was a miracle worker. \nAccording to the legend\, after the great feast to celebrate their victory\, all forty soldiers and St Sarkis himself were tricked and intoxicated by a “Persian ruler” who then asked forty damsels to thrust sharp daggers into the hearts of sleeping young men and kill them. One of the damsels\, enchanted by the beauty of Sarkis\, disobeys the order and instead of killing Sarkis\, she kisses him. Sarkis awakens\, and distraught by what he sees\, he jumps on his white horse\, not forgetting the damsel\, and dashes away while a powerful storm rages outside. \nSince then\, a rider on a white horse has become the symbol of love in Armenian tradition. \nTradition in the Armenian culture follows that on the evening before the holiday\, unmarried girls and boys pray to the saint\, asking for his help in their love affairs. Before they go to bed they eat a special salty biscuit with no other food or drink\, so that in their dreams they will see their destined lover or their future spouse giving them water. \nPart reference: Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Church
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/feast-of-st-sarkis-the-captain-patron-of-love-and-youth-his-son-mardiros-and-his-14-soldiers-companions-3/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250214
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250215
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T071619Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T121436Z
UID:29103-1739491200-1739577599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:The Lord's Presentation to the Temple: Trndez & Diarnt'arach
DESCRIPTION:  \n  \nTrndez & Diarnt’arach (or Tiarn’ndaraj)\nOn February 14\, the Armenian Church celebrates the Feast of the Lord’s Presentation to the Temple. Diarnt’arach\, or Candlemas as it is known in the West\, symbolises the presentation of the 40 day old Christ Child to the Temple in Jerusalem. \nIn accordance with the Law of Moses\, the infant Christ was brought to the Temple by Mary and Joseph and presented to God. A man named Simeon was there\, to whom it had been revealed that he should not see death before he had seen the Lord.  Simeon held the infant in his arms\, blessed God\, and said\, “Lord\, let your servant now depart in peace\, for my eyes have seen your Salvation\, which you have prepared before the face of all people.  A Light to lighten the Gentiles\, and the Glory of Your people\, Israel.” (Luke 2:29-32) \nThe celebration is rooted in Armenian pagan tradition. Originally called Trndez\, which meant “a bundle of hay in front of your house\,” it was intended as a wish of prosperity to the home and fertility to the land. In ancient Armenia\, the holiday was associated with the worship of Vahagn—the god fire\, the sun\, and of war and courage\, and the Armenian counterpart of the Zoroastrian god of victory Verethragna. \nThe purifying qualities of fire were at the center of pre-Christian Armenian tradition. According to several sources\, people believed that the strength of the fire would eradicate the winter’s cold and allow for fertile land and a prosperous harvest. Couples\, especially newlyweds\, would jump over the Trndez flames for luck\, prosperity\, and fertility. Even the fire’s ashes were believed to have healing properties as people would use it as an ointment for pain and rub it into their eyelids to improve their eyesight! \nFollowing the Christianisation of Armenia\, the Armenian Church decided to adapt the festival rather than to suppress and do away with it completely. In the tradition of the Church\, the celebration is officially named “Diarnt’arach” (“coming to meet the Lord”). \nIn the tradition of the Church\, Evening Services (Nakhatonak) are conducted on the night preceding the Feast Day (13th February).  At the conclusion of the service\, the priest lights a candle from the Holy Altar\, and distributes the flame to all present. With great care\, the faithful take the lit candles home to their families. The tradition of making a bonfire resembles the Lord’s light and warmth\, and it must not be confused with pagan rituals\, when fire was idolised and worshipped. According to Grigor Tatevatsi’s interpretation\, by jumping over the fire\, we show it to be ignoble and low\, says priest Ter Adam Makaryan. \nThe morning of the Feast Day\, the Divine Liturgy is celebrated in Armenian Churches throughout the world. The hymn offered during the Liturgy commemorating Diarnt’arach glorifies Simeon’s articulation of “a Light to lighten the Gentiles”. The hymn praising Simeon also lauds the Mystery of the Incarnation. \nMany additional customs have been inherited from the past\, including the blessing of the four corners of the world in the Andastan Service\, the blessing of newlywed couples\, as well as offering prayers for the crops and fertility of the fields
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/the-lords-presentation-to-the-temple-trndez-diarntarach-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250213
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250214
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T110815Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T120815Z
UID:29091-1739404800-1739491199@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Prophet Jonah
DESCRIPTION:  \n\nOn the fifth day (Friday) of the Fasting of Catechumens\, the Armenian Church commemorates the remembrance day of the Prophet Jonah. However it is celebrated not as the feast of the Prophet Jonah\, but as the memory of an example of great repentance and abstinence\, which Jonah urged. \nThe Fast of the Catechumens is a penitential period\, focusing on spiritual purification\, mirroring the catechumens’ preparation for baptism. Commemorations during this fast are intentionally somber\, introspective\, and penitential\, not celebratory. \nJonah’s story is remembered not to glorify him as a prophet\, but to emphasise the call to repentance—both Jonah’s own reluctance and the repentance of the Ninevites. \nThe prophet Jonah is one of the minor prophets of the Holy Bible. Jonah is the central figure of the Book of Jonah\, which details his reluctance in delivering God’s judgement on the city of Nineveh\, and then his subsequent\, albeit begrudged\, return to the divine mission after he is swallowed by a large sea creature. Jonah remained inside the fish for three days and three nights. It was only after Jonah’s prayer and redemption did the Lord allow the fish to free Jonah. This time he obeyed the Lord’s command and went to Nineveh. On the first day\, Jonah started into the city. He proclaimed: “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned.” The Ninevites believed God. They declared a fast\, and all of them\, from the greatest to the least\, even the king\, put on sackcloth. When God saw what they did and how they turned from their evil ways\, he had compassion and did not bring upon them the destruction he had threatened. \n\nLater Christ brings the example of the Prophet Jonah to the Pharisees asking for a divine sign: \nThen some of the scribes and Pharisees said to him\, “Teacher\, we wish to see a sign from you.” But he answered them\, “An evil and adulterous generation asks for a sign\, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster\, so for three days and three nights the Son of Man will be in the heart of the earth.”  \n-Matthew 12:38-40 \n  \n  \n\n  \n\n  \n 
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-prophet-jonah-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250210
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250211
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20250519T111808Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T115153Z
UID:29086-1739145600-1739231999@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Fast of the Catechumens or Arachavorats Bahk
DESCRIPTION:The Fast of Catechumens (or Arachavorats Bahk) is peculiar only to the Armenian Church. It begins three weeks before Great Lent. In ancient times people could eat only bread and salt during the Fast of Catechumens. On those days it was not allowed to celebrate the Divine Liturgy either. \n\nThe meaning of the Fast of Catechumens is the purification of the five human senses from pagan impurity. In the ancient Church there was a custom to fast during five days before baptism. St Gregory the Illuminator ordered King Tiridates and others to fast for five days before baptism in order to get freed of evil. This is the reason that the Fast of Catechumens is also called “Fast of Salvation” from evil. \nAccording to tradition\, the fasting of Catechumens was initiated by St. Gregory the illuminator in memory of the above mentioned practice. \nThere are two explanations regarding the name of this feast.\nIt is called the fast of Catechumens:\n1. As the precursor of the Great Lent\, and\n2. As the first Armenian fast. \nOn the fifth day of the fasting of Catechumens\, on Friday\, the remembrance day of the Prophet Jonah is celebrated\, but it is celebrated not as the feast of the Prophet Jonah\, but as the memory of an example of great repentance and abstinence which Jonah urged. At times\, wrongly\, the fasting of Catechumens was called the fast of St. Sarkis\, because the Armenian Church celebrates the feast of St. Sarkis on the Saturday following the fast. During the Middle Ages\, the Byzantine and the Georgian Churches blamed the Armenian Church for the fasting of Catechumens\, relating it to St. Sarkis\, to whom they ascribed sorcery. According to the testimonies of Armenian medieval writers\, Greek and Latin Churches also had the fasting of Catechumens in ancient times. \n\nOf all the days in the Armenian liturgical year\, only the days of the Arachavorats Bahk have no scripture readings appointed to be read during the daily services. The word “Arachavorats” comes from two root words: arach (before) and avoor (day). So the literal translation would be something like “preceding days.” In English it is best referred to as the “Preliminary Fast\,” in other words\, the fast that precedes the Great Fast\, Great Lent.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/arachavorats-bahk-or-the-preliminary-fast-2-2-2-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/St-Gregory-King-Trdat.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250208
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250209
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211031T101109Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240804T061117Z
UID:27028-1738972800-1739059199@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of St Gregory the Illuminator’s Sons and Grandsons
DESCRIPTION:  \n\n\nThe Armenian Church commemorates St Aristages (Aristakes)\, Vrtanes\, Krikoris (Grigoris) and Housik (Husig); St Gregory’s sons and grandsons and Daniel the Syrian. \nThe day of commemoration (according to the present calendar in force since 1774-75) falls on the Saturday before the Third Sunday of Transfiguration. \nThe rest of the members of the Gregorid family\, namely Sts. Nersés the Great\, Sahag the Parthian\, Vartan and his daughter Shushanig are commemorated on different days during the year. \nSt Arisdages (Aristakes)\nWhile still a layman in Caesarea (Kayseri)\, St Gregory and his wife Mariam were blessed with two sons\, Vrtanés and Arisdagés.  When Gregory and Mariam parted to devote their life to God\, Arisdagés was still very young and in need of motherly care.  Mariam took him with her to the convent she joined.  Influenced by his early upbringing in the convent\, Arisdagés entered the service of God at an early age and became a hermit in the mountains. He became renowned for his austere way of life\, attracting young disciples who sought his company for pious instruction. He was particularly versed in Greek letters and philosophy. \nYears passed\, and when King Tiridates (Drtad)\, who was by now a Christian convert\, learned that St Gregory had sired two sons in his younger days\, he sent certain nobles to Caesarea to bring the sons to Armenia. St Gregory himself had withdrawn to the wilderness to lead a solitary life. At the time\, Aris­dagés was living in a hermitage; he initially refused to leave his austere way of life to go to the court of the king. Ultimately\, he yielded to the plea of Christians not to refuse the pastoral work that lay before him. \nUpon the arrival of Arisdagés and Vrtanés\, King Tiridates III took them with him to look for St Gregory. Finding the saint in the wilderness\, he begged Gregory to ordain his son Arisdagés a bishop and take him as his assistant. After his ordination\, Arisdagés diligently pursued his pastoral work\, preaching and wiping out the vestiges of pagan customs and traditions. \nArisdagés represented the Armenian Church at the Holy Council of Nicaea\, which met in 325 A.D\, at the order of the Roman Emperor Constantine.  His name appears on the list alongside those of the 318 bishops who participated in that council. He returned to Armenia\, bringing with him the canons of the renowned council. These canons are still venerated in the Armenian Church and form the foundation of discipline and order in our tradition. \nAfter St Gregory’s complete withdrawal from pastoral life and then his demise\, St Arisdagés succeeded him as the chief bishop of Greater Armenia. As a pastor he is said to have surpassed the accomplishments of his father. \nArisdagés died as a martyr\, and that is one of the reasons why he is considered a saint of the Armenian Church. The circumstances of his assassination are not very clear. All we know is that\, at some point in his career as chief bishop of Armenia\, he had reprimanded a high dignitary named Archilaeus\, who had been appointed governor of the province of Dzopk in western Armenia. We are not told what Archilaeus had done to deserve Arisdagés’ reprimand. When the bishop was on a pastoral visit to the province\, Archilaeus met him on the road and slew him. In order to avoid arrest and prosecution for his crime\, he fled to the Taurus Mountains in Cilicia. Arisdagés’ disciples took his body to the village of Til near Erzindjan and buried him there. His grave was later shown within the confines of the Chukhdag Hayrabedats Vank (“The Monastery of the Twin Patriarchs”)\, which was still extant until 1915. \nSt Arisdagés is said to have presided as the chief bishop of Armenia for seven years. The date of his martyrdom is calculated to have taken place at about 328 AD. \nSt. Vrtanés\nThe elder son of St Gregory the Illuminator chose to lead a secular life and got married while still in Caesarea.  At a later time he was ordained a priest\, either in Caesarea or Armenia. He and his wife’s desire to have children\, and their prayers to God towards this end\, were answered only in an advanced age. They were blessed with twins\, Krikoris and Husig\, who were reared in the Armenian court and given a solid education. He presumably lost his wife during the pontificate of his brother Arisdagés\, and after the latter’s death Vrtanés himself was raised to the episcopal throne of Greater Armenia. Vrtanés probably received episcopal ordination from his brother’s hand\, since there is no historical reference to any ceremony of ordination\, either in Caesarea or elsewhere. \nSt Vrtanés’ activities as chief bishop of Greater Armenia were closely linked with those of the Christian kings of Armenia: first Tiridates (Drtad)\, and later his son Khosrov Godag (330-337) and grandson Diran (337-344). Vrtanés stood by the side of the kings during various Persian invasions into Armenia as well as during internal rebellions. As an active pastor he continued the work of his father and brother. \nDespite the declaration of Christianity as the national religion of Armenia and the royal support that the church thereby received\, certain people of high position were not pleased with the new religion. Their displeasure led to serious repercussions. King Tiridates\, who had been responsible for the kingdom’s conversion\, was given a poisoned cup to drink to hasten his demise. Another version of the story about King Tiridates’ death says that anti Christian princes collaborated with the King of Kings of Iran\, and were instigated by the latter to put him to death.While on a hunt\, they shot Tiridates with an arrow\, and as the wounded king was recuperating from his wound\, they gave him a poisoned cup to drink. \nVrtanés himself almost fell victim to a scheme of a different nature. At the annual commemoration in Ashdishad of St John the Baptist and Bishop Athenogenes\, as instituted by St Gregory\, the chief bishop was celebrating the Divine Liturgy\, when two thousand mountaineers from Sasun converged on the place\, with the intent of assassinating Vrtanés. The assassins were unconverted idol worshippers\, instigated by certain magnates and particularly by the queen of Armenia\, whom Vrtanés had formerly rebuked for committing adultery. We are told that the hand of God made the conspirators motionless until Vrtanés released them.  Overwhelmed by what had happened\, the mountaineers heeded the admonitions of the bishop\, and after completing the period of penance set by him they were baptised. Subsequently the bishop withdrew to his paternal estate in Til\, near Erzindjan. \nSt. Vrtanés is said to have ordained a special day of commemoration for the Armenian forces under General Vaché Mamigonian\, who perished in a battle against the Persians in 338AD. He consoled the king\, his magnates and soldiers for the devastating effect of the war. According to this ordinance\, the commemoration was to be repeated annually. He also instituted a special canon for all those who would die for Christian Armenia\, that they be commemorated “before God’s holy altar at that point in the liturgy when the names of the saints are enumerated\, and after them.”  This commemoration was later replaced with that of St Vartan Mamigonian and his 1\,036 companions\, which has been celebrated every year up to the present day. \nSt. Vrtanés’ name is closely connected with a contemporary non Armenian churchman of renown\, namely St Macarius\, bishop of Jerusalem (313-334). Macarius was one of the fathers of the Council of Nicaea (325AD)\, responsible (with a few others) for drafting the Nicene Creed\, which we recite in church during the Divine Liturgy. It was during his tenure of office that the Church of the Holy Sepulcher was built in Jerusalem. St Vrtanés had the distinction of receiving a letter from Macarius. The letter\, originally written in Greek\, is preserved only in Armenian and bears the title: “To the Christ loving and pious Chief Bishop Vrtanés and all the bishops and priests of Armenia.” According to this docu­ment\, Vrtanés had sent certain priests to Jerusalem with specific ques­tions about church traditions. In his answer\, Macarius dwells on various traditions and practices that must be observed in the rite of baptism. \nSt. Vrtanés died in the third year of King Diran in 340 AD. He was buried near his father in Tortan and his grave was shown inside the village church. \nSt Krikoris (Grigoris)\nThe missionary work initiated by St Gregory in the regions of northern Armenia\, Georgia and Caucasian Albania was not neglected by his successors. To this end\, St Vrtanés’ son Krikoris was raised to the episcopal rank and appointed bishop of Georgia and Albania at a relatively young age. The young bishop extended his missionary activities over a vast expanse of territory reaching the shores of the Caspian Sea. He established churches and evangelised among the peoples and tribes under his care. Among the different northern semi-barbaric nomadic tribes to whom he preached the gospel were the Mazkuts\, who were ruled by a line of Arshaguni kings related to the royal dynasty of Armenia. At first\, the Mazkuts accepted Krikoris’ instructions favourably and were inclined to convert to Christianity. \nHowever\, when they learned that Christian teachings forbade some practices of their nomadic way of life e.g looting\, pillaging\, killing and coveting others possession\, they became disgusted and greatly angered. They saw in Krikoris’ teachings a plot on the part of the Armenian king to stop their plundering raids into Armenia. Krikoris was tied to the tail of a wild horse and driven over a plain. The bishop died as a result. His body was claimed by his followers and taken to Amaras\, which is located in present day Artsakh. He was buried in the church built by St Gregory. At the end of the fifth century\, a crypt was built to house his grave. That structure is now located under the main altar of the church of the Monastery of Amaras and is a place of pilgrimage. \nThe martyrdom of Krikoris took place shortly before the Mazkut invasion of Armenia and the seizure of its capital city\, Vagharshabad. That event took place in 335 AD. Krikoris’ relics were discovered in the latter part of the fifth century and were buried in a newly built crypt\, which is still extant\, as stated above. \nSt Husig (Housik)\nSt Husig\, the second son of St Vrtanés\, followed his father’s example by embracing secular life. As he was supported by King Diran\, he was forced into marrying the king’s daughter\, much against his will. He and his wife had twin sons\, Bab and Athenogenes. His inclination towards a celibate life\, however\, alienated his wife created hostility from the royal court. After his wife’s death\, Husig devoted himself to raising his children which appeased the royal court. In a dream\, the Lord appeared to Husig and told him that from his children there “will be born other children\, and they will be illuminators of knowledge and fonts of spiritual wisdom for the realm of Armenia.” \nAfter his father’s demise\, Husig was in line for the succession of the episcopal throne of Greater Armenia.  King Diran immediately dispatched a delegation of thirteen high ranking princes and dignitaries to accompany Husig to Caesarea. There\, Husig was elevated to the episcopal rank. On his return to Armenia he was met by the king and taken to the city of Ardashad\, where he was officially enthroned. Like his father and grandfather\, he became a wonderful pastor of his flock. \nHusig’s woes began when he\, as the upholder of the moral precepts of the church\, began to castigate the king and his magnates for their unchristian behaviour: they had engaged in immoral acts and had shed innocent blood for political ends. Husig excommunicated them\, forbidding their entry into the church. Predictably\, this created animosity form the royal court. On one occasion a day of annual celebration when Husig\, on a pastoral visit to the western province of Great Dzopk\, was present at the palatine church in the royal fortress of Pnapegh\, King Diran arrived with his retinue and tried to enter the church. Learning about their arrival\, Husig stepped out and cried aloud: “You are unworthy! Why have you come?  Do not go inside!” Angered by this\, the king’s attendants dragged him inside the sanctuary and beat him with rods\, shattering his bones. The servants of the church of Pnapegh carried the battered bishop\, who was still alive\, to his ancestral estate in Tortan. Unable to recover from his injuries\, Husig died there and was buried near the graves of his father and grandfather. His tomb was shown inside the church of Tortan. The martyrdom of St Husig is dated to 344 AD. \nSt Daniel the Syrian\nThe Feast of the Sons and Grandsons of St Gregory the Illuminator includes the name of St Daniel the Syrian\, though he is not an actual member of the Gregorid house. \nDaniel had been one of St Gregory’s pupils and associates. St Gregory himself had put him in charge of the province of Daron (the modern Mush area)\, where he held the office of “supreme justice” and looked after the church in Ashdishad\, where the relics of St John the Baptist and Bishop Athenogenes rested. His titles\, “overseer\, law-giver\, supervisor and guardian of all the churches of Greater Armenia” and his ecclesiastical rank as chorepiscopus (a bishop tending to the flock in the countryside\, as opposed to a bishop of a city or a district)\, indicate that he was a missionary who travelled from place to place. He is said to have preached in Persia and other foreign parts and to have converted many people to the Christian faith. He was also in charge of the graves and the possessions of the Gregorid family\, and was attentive to keeping the memories of the saints of that family as well as that of King Tiridates III alive among the faithful. \nSince St Husig’s two sons led secular lives and had no inclination to follow in the footsteps of their ancestors\, King Diran sent his magnates to summon Bishop Daniel\, now an elderly ascetic tending to church affairs in the village of Til\, to assume the spiritual leadership of the Armenian people. He met the king in southwestern Armenia and rebuked him and his magnates for their crimes. Enraged at Daniel’s outspokenness\, the king ordered his servants to strangle him\, against the advice of his nobles. His body was taken to the valley of Hatsyats Trakhd and buried in the cell where he had lived in solitary. St Daniel was martyred in 344 AD. The Monastery of Gopa Sourp Taniel stood at that site until 1915. \nThese five saints have been venerated as a group since the end of the twelfth century. It was at that time that Archbishop Nersess of Lampron wrote a hymn dedicated to them (“The Canon of the Sons and Grandsons of St Gregory the Illuminator”). In the hymn he mentions the saints by name and devotes five stanzas to briefly describing the merits of each one. This hymn is still chanted on the day of commemoration of these saints. \nBy the Very Rev. Fr. Krikor Maksoudian\, adapted from his volume\, “The Holy Feasts of St. Gregory the Illuminator” (St. Vartan Press\, 2002). \n\n\n\n\n 
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-st-gregory-the-illuminators-sons-and-grandsons-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250206
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250207
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20250519T105557Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T105657Z
UID:29051-1738800000-1738886399@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of St Sophia and her daughters Pisti\, Elpida and Agapi
DESCRIPTION:  \nThese names are of Christian origin and in Greek mean wisdom\, faith\, hope and love. Sophia was a child of a noble family and lived near the city of Rome. Having lost her husband\, she completely devoted herself to God. Being an ardent follower of Christ\, she raised her three daughters in the Christian spirit. Only Christian values ??and ideas prevailed in their lives. \nA pagan young man fell in love with one of Sophia’s daughters and asked her to marry him. However\, her mother rejected the young man\, saying: “We are Christians and we consider virginity more precious than gold and pearls.” Angered\, the young man complained to the emperor of the time\, Hadrian. The emperor summoned the three girls and demanded that they offer sacrifices to idols. However\, having been raised since childhood by the commandments of Jesus Christ\, the girls resisted the emperor\, remaining faithful to their faith. In his anger\, the emperor ordered them to be beheaded. \nTheir mother\, Sophia\, collected the bodies of her children and buried them. She prayed to God that He may take her soul one day to join her beloved daughters. God hears the mother’s pleas\, and Sophia peacefully surrenders her soul.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-st-sophia-and-her-daughters-pisti-elpida-and-agapi/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250204
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250205
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211023T052935Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240804T061813Z
UID:27037-1738627200-1738713599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the 12 Minor Prophets
DESCRIPTION:  \nSaints Hosea\, Joel\, Amos\, Obadiah\, Jonah\, Micah\, Nahum\, Habakkuk\, Zephaniah\, Haggai\, Zechariah and Malachi\nIn addition to Isaiah\, Jeremiah\, Ezekiel and Daniel (the four major prophets of the Old Testament)\, the Armenian Church commemorates the following twelve minor prophets.  The Prophets were those persons through which God spoke his will to the people of the world. They were the voice of God on earth and gave advice to the people of Israel\, warning them against dangers\, and trying to keep them from the temptations of sin. Each prophet clearly comprehended that God spoke to them directly. To that end\, in the Holy Bible\, we find expressions of “God told me”\, “This is what God is saying” etc. \nOften\, God gave them power to work miracles\, proving to people that they were chosen by Him. In the Nicene Creed\, we proclaim that the Holy Spirit “Spoke in the Law\, in the Prophets and in the Gospel”\, once more affirming that God has spoken to us by means of the prophets. \nThe prophets received their revelations through visions\, proverbs and symbols. They were the connecting link in the God and man relationship. The prophets’ purpose was to purify and instill in the human mind the conscience that God is their leader\, as well as to strengthen the faith in the coming of the Messiah and His Kingdom. All prophecies concerning the coming of the Messiah came true in the New Testament\, by means of Jesus Christ. The twelve prophets lived and worked over a broad range of time: \nHosea (Salvation): the Prophet Hosea was the preacher of the Word of God following Amos\, in 750 BC.  He continued his mission until Samaria was conquered in 722-721 BC\, and the Kingdom of Israel was eliminated. As the Israeli state disintegrated\, Assyria became increasingly powerful.  In his prophecies\, Hosea condemned the significant moral decay of Israel and the elimination of social justice. He made declarations concerning the responsibility of the elite.  God speaks of His Love through Hosea. That love demands us to struggle against all forms of injustice and to beware of false idols. \nJoel (the Lord is God) : Little is known about the period when the Prophet Joel lived and when his prophecies were compiled in a separate book.  He spoke of the “Day of the Lord” and exhorted people to turn to God. He has foretold that the day would come when God would “pour out His Spirit” over all people.  This prophecy came true during Pentecost\, when the Holy Spirit descended to earth in the form of tongues of flame. \nAmos (Burden Bearer): the Prophet Amos is the oldest prophet.  He was a shepherd\, who lived in the village of Thecua\, not far from Bethlehem. He lived and worked in the 8th century BC. In his prophecies\, he spoke of the greatness of God\, authority and justice\, the demands of the law\, and especially of the rights of the poor and the needy. He appealed to the rich\, the powerful\, the judges and the priests with great firmness. \nObadiah (Servant of God): the Prophet Obadiah’s book is the shortest of the Minor Prophets. It was most likely compiled in approximately 587 BC.  The prophet told that descendants of Esau (the people of Edom) would be punished and defeated as would all other nations that were the enemies of Israel. This was to make the people of Israel understand that the last word is God’s Word\, and that He alone would come be the final judge all peoples and nations. \nJonah (Dove): Unlike the other prophetic books\, the Book of Jonah is a narrative describing the adventures of a prophet who tried\, in every way\, to disobey God’s command. However\, in the end his attempts were in vain. By the Lord’s command\, a large fish swallowed Jonah\, where he remained for three days and three nights. Only after Jonah’s prayer and redemption did the Lord allow the fish to free Jonah. In the Gospels\, Christ repeatedly refers to this story. \nMicah (Who is like God?):  the Prophet Micah was from the village of Moresheth\, which many identify with the present day Tel-Al-Jadidah. Micah lived in the 8th century BC. He warned of the fall of Jerusalem\, which was the consequence of the sins of man. He called on them to repent and remain obedient to the Will of God. \nNahum (Consolation): the name of the prophet means “consoler” or “comforter”. The Book of Nahum was written in the period between the conquering of Thebes by the Assyrians in 663 BC and the fall of Nineveh to the Babylonians in 612 BC. Nahum taught of the Lord’s jealousy and vengefulness\, including a forceful description of the fright that seized all creation when faced with the judgment of the Lord. The book continues\, however\, and in contrast with this harsh picture of God\, Nahum describes the comforting assurance of God’s loving kindness towards His true servants. \nHabakkuk (Embrace): there is little information available on this prophet. Habakkuk shared in the misfortunes and sufferings of others\, while strongly condemning evil. The book was most likely written towards the end of the 5th century BC to the beginning of the 6th century BC.  The book reads as a dramatic dialogue between God and His prophet and presents the Lord as the eternal and righteous ruler of the world. \nZephaniah (God Hides): the Prophet Zephaniah preached in the latter part of the 7th century BC\, prior to Habakkuk. Zephaniah answered questions concerning the level of God’s interest in mankind\, and whether God has predetermined the course of history. He also preached very forcefully against idolatry in all its forms. \nHaggai (Festive or Festival): the Prophet Haggai preached to encourage the Israelites to rebuild the temple of Jerusalem. He advanced the idea that the poverty of the people and the poor condition of the harvest was due to the Temple remaining in a state of ruins. This book was likely written in 520 BC. \nZechariah (Who God Remembers): the Prophet Zechariah lived and prophesised during the same period as Haggai. The urging of the two prophets brought about the eventual rebuilding of the Temple. The book consists of two parts. The first part contains prophecies dating back to 520-518 BC\, the second part may have been written many years later. \nMalachi (My Messenger): the prophet is the last of the minor prophets. The Book of Malachi\, the last book of the Old Testament\, was written in the first half of the 5th century BC. Malachi\, as a witness to the degradation of society\, exhorted people and priests to change their behavior.  The prophet also preached of God’s unending love and the impending day of final judgment.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-12-minor-prophets-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250201
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250202
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T064103Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T102904Z
UID:29034-1738368000-1738454399@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of St Gregory the Theologian
DESCRIPTION:  \nSt. Gregory the Theologian (also known as Gregory of Nazianzus)\, has left a rich literary heritage\, which was translated into Armenian in the 5th to 8th centuries AD. In all probability\, St. Moses of Khoronk created part of the translations into Armenian. St. Gregory the Theologian is one of the most prominent figures of Christianity\, who by means of the struggle against Arians\, kept Christianity uncorrupted and by means of his works he has greatly influenced the formulation of the Christian theologian ideology. \nSt. Gregory the Theologian was born in 328 AD in the village Ariangue near the town of Naziangue\, of Cappadocia. He was the son of the Bishop Gregory. Gregory studied in Caesaria\, and then in Athens. In Athens Gregory became acquainted with St Barsegh of Ceasaria\, one of the future prominent figures of Christianity. After leading an ascetic life for a while\, Gregory returned to Naziangue\, where he was ordained as a priest by his father. Later he became the Bishop of Sasima. Together with St Barsegh of Ceasaria\, St Gregory the Theologian struggled against the Arians. He was known for his contributions to theological debates\, particularly regarding the Trinity\, and his literary and poetic works.  \nHe participated in the 2nd Ecumenical Council of Constantinople and was a key figure in the Nicene Creed. St. Gregory passed away on 25 January 389 AD.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-st-gregory-the-theologian-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250120
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250121
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211022T053821Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T101042Z
UID:29020-1737331200-1737417599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the King St Theodosius and Children of Ephesus
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe Armenian Church commemorates Theodosius I\, the Roman Emperor (379 to 395) who put an end to the last of paganism and the Arian heresy in the empire (The doctrine denying the true divinity of Christ\, named after the Alexandrian priest Arius c. 250–c. 336). He was recognised as a “just and mighty Christian emperor” and was called “the Great.” During his reign\, he devoted considerable time and energy to the establishment of the universal and orthodox faith and deemed that the unlawful meetings of the heretics were not to be called churches. \nHe is also remembered for his pious behaviour. Ambrose\, the Bishop of Milan\, effectively excommunicated the Emperor\, pending a public statement of repentance\, as punishment for the massacre he had ordered in Thessalonica. Many scholars believe that the massacre was a result of the soldiers’ misinterpreting the Emperor’s orders. King Theodosius repented for eight months until he was able to walk into the church\, thus taking part in the holy liturgy. \nThe legend of the Seven Children of Ephesus dates back to the 3rd century A.D\, during the rule of Emperor Decius\, who persecuted Christians. Seven youths\, all children of notable men\, secretly got baptised and were named Maximian\, Marcian\, Jamblichus\, Dionysius\, Constantine\, Antonius and John. When they were exposed as Christians\, they fled Ephesus in 250AD and hid in a cave outside the city walls and fell asleep for a century and a half. An earthquake opened the cave and awakened them in 389AD during the reign of Theodosius. When people became aware of that divine miracle\, the king and the residents of Ephesus met the persecuted Christians with great respect and honour. The seven young men returned to the cave\, where they passed away and were entombed\, with the site becoming a shrine.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-king-st-theodosius-and-children-of-ephesus-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250118
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250119
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211101T053423Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T100356Z
UID:29007-1737158400-1737244799@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of St Anton (Anthony) the Hermit\, St Tryphon\, St Barsam & St Onuphrius
DESCRIPTION:  \n  \nSome time after the spread of Christianity\, the ascetic movement began. Hermits were people who devoted themselves entirely to God\, withdrew to uninhabited places and through prayer and fasting\, by the grace of God\, overcame human weaknesses\, achieving spiritual perfection. Years later\, hermits also received the gift of healing through miracles and prayers. \nSt Anthony the Hermit is the founder of ascetic and monastic life. He was born in the village Koma\, Egypt\, in 251\, in a noble family. After his parents’ death Anthony inherited their wealth. Whilst in church\, he listened to the evangelical commandment\, in which Jesus says: “If you want to be perfect\, go and sell all you have and give the money to the poor\, and you will have riches in heaven; then come and follow me.” (Mt 19:21). Being led by this commandment\, Anthony sold all of his property and lived in the spirit of praying\, fasting and doing charity. \nAnthony lived in a time of transition for Christianity\, the Diocletianic Persecution in AD 303 was the last great formal persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. Only ten years later\, Christianity was made legal in Egypt by Diocletian’s successor Constantine I. Those who left for the desert formed an alternate Christian society\, at a time when it was no longer a risk to be a Christian. The solitude\, austerity\, and sacrifice of the desert was seen by Anthony as an alternative to martyrdom\, which was formerly seen by many Christians as the highest form of sacrifice. Anthony quickly gained followers eager to live their lives in accordance with this solidarity and separation from material goods. From these prohibitions\, it is recorded by Athanasius that Anthony received special privileges from God\, such as the ability to heal the sick\, inspire others to have faith in healing through God\, and even converse with God on occasion. Around this time\, desert monasticism appeared nearly simultaneously in several areas\, including Egypt and Syria. \nOver time\, the model of Anthony and other hermits attracted many followers\, who lived alone in the desert or in small groups. They chose a life of extreme asceticism\, renouncing all the pleasures of the senses\, rich food\, baths\, rest and anything that made them comfortable. They instead focused their energies on praying\, singing psalms\, fasting\, giving alms to the needy\, and preserving love and harmony with one another while keeping their thoughts and desires for God alone. Thousands joined them in the desert\, mostly men but also a handful of women. Religious seekers also began going to the desert seeking advice and counsel from the early Desert Fathers. By the time of Anthony’s death\, there were so many men and women living in the desert that it was described as “a city”. \nSt Anthony died at the age of 105\, having earned the heavenly unfading crown\, becoming an example for Christians of all times with his unshakable faith and great spiritual strength. \nThere were other ascetics as well. St Tryphon\, who was martyred in the city of Nicaea during the reign of Emperor Decius\, St Barsam (Parsemius) the hermit who lived in the Syrian deserts in the middle of the 5th century\, and the Egyptian hermit St Onuphrius (4th century). After staying in a monastery for some time\, the latter withdrew to the desert\, where he lived for 60 years without meeting anyone. St Onuphrius\, like other hermits\, healed many people through the power of prayer and saved them from suffering. That is why this saint is especially invoked for the healing of children and during difficult childbirth. The Armenian Apostolic Church attaches special importance to hermits and has holidays dedicated to their memory.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-st-anton-anthony-the-hermit-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250114
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250115
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T063537Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T094246Z
UID:28994-1736812800-1736899199@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Feast of the Birth of St John the Forerunner (Baptist)
DESCRIPTION:  \nThe Armenian Apostolic Church\, observes the Feast of the Birth of St John the Baptist\, the Forerunner\, in January. The birth of St John is described in detail in the Gospel according to St Luke (1:5-25). He is known as the ‘forerunner’ because it was he who would herald the news of the Saviour through the baptism of our Lord Jesus Christ. \nOne day Zechariah\, father of St John the Baptist\, was doing his work as a priest in the Temple and was burning incense on the altar. An angel of the Lord appeared to him and said that God had heard his prayer and his wife would bear him a son. Zechariah had to name him John. Zechariah didn’t believe the angel as he was and old man\, and his wife was old too. As he hadn’t believed the angel\, he became unable to speak and remained silent until the birth of John. \nSt John the Baptist\, who would baptise the Saviour\, had been aware of and rejoiced at the knowledge of the birth of Jesus\, even before his birth. According to the Evangelist\, when St Mary\, Holy Mother of God\, visited Elizabeth\, mother of St John the Baptist\, the latter\, being filled with the Holy Spirit cried out\, “Why should this great thing happen to me\, that my Lord’s mother comes to visit me? For as soon as I heard your greeting\, the baby within me jumped with gladness” (Lk 1:43-44). \nThe continuation of the words of Elizabeth are the message of this feast addressed to all Christians throughout the world\, “How happy you are to believe that the Lord’s message to you will come true!” (Lk 1:45). \nOn this occasion\, those bearing Armenian names rooted in ‘St John the Baptist\, the Forerunner’\,  Hovhannes (John)\, Meguerditch (Baptist) and Garabed (Forerunner) celebrate their name day.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/feast-of-the-birth-of-st-john-the-forerunner-baptist-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250113
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250114
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211015T062954Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20250519T093822Z
UID:28981-1736726400-1736812799@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Feast of the Naming of Our Lord Jesus Christ
DESCRIPTION:  \nEach year\, on January 13\, the Armenian Apostolic Church celebrates the Feast of Naming of Our Lord Jesus Christ. As Evangelist St. Luke writes in his Gospel\, according to the  Jewish tradition “On the eighth day\, when it was time to circumcise him\, he was named Jesus\, the name the angel had given him before he had been conceived.” (Lk 2:21). “Jesus” is a Hebrew word meaning “Saviour”.  As written in the Gospel according to Luke\, when the angel Gabriel came to Mary to give her the good tidings of the birth of the Son of the Most High\, he said that Mary would name the baby “Jesus”. “You will be with child and give birth to a son\, and you are to give him the name Jesus.” (Lk 1:31). \nParallel to the name “Jesus” the name “Christ” is given to the Saviour\, which is a Greek word meaning “Consecrated” and corresponding to the Hebrew word “Messiah”. \nOn the Feast of Naming of Our Lord Jesus Christ\, a Divine Liturgy is celebrated in all Armenian Churches. On the eve of the feast\, following the evening service a special service is conducted.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/feast-of-the-naming-of-our-lord-jesus-christ-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/circumcision-of-jesus-e1634716665793.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250105
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250106
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211012T041857Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20240719T090540Z
UID:26693-1736035200-1736121599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Jrakalouyts (Jrakalooyts): Christmas Eve Candlemas
DESCRIPTION:  \nEve of Feast of the Holy Nativity and Theophany of Our Lord Jesus Christ\, Candlelight (Lucernarium) Divine Liturgy\nAccording to the Armenian Church\, the day changes at 5:00 pm and thus the Feast of the Holy Nativity and Theophany of Our Lord Jesus Christ starts on the eve\, on the evening of January 5 and continues after midnight on January 6. \nOn the eve of the Feast of the Nativity and Theophany of Our Lord Jesus Christ\, the special Jrakalouyts service takes place. \nDuring the solemn Vesper Vigil\, the young choristers or deacons begin to read or chant the Old Testament readings from Genesis\, Exodus and the Prophets prior to the proclamation of the Lord’s birth and manifestation during the Divine Liturgy. \nThe final solemn reading is the prophecy of Daniel. By candlelight\, one person reads the narrative of the prophecy and three others chant the song of the three holy children— Shadrach (Setrak)\, Meshach (Misak) and Abednego (Apetnakov). \n“Blessed are You\, Lord\, God of our fathers. Praised and glorified is Your name forever\, For You are fair in everything that You have done to us\, and all of Your deeds are true.” \nIn the Armenian Church we read this story on the eve of Christmas and Easter as an anticipation of Christ’s resurrection from the dead and the presence of the living Son of God in our midst assuring us of God’s healing and life restoring presence for all eternity. Just as the faithful boys are not burned by the heat of the furnace\, those who know and trust Christ will be saved from the flames of hell. \nAfter this\, the altar curtain\, which had been drawn in front of the altar\, is opened and the Divine Liturgy begins. \nThe Divine Liturgy (the lighting of the lamps service) is celebrated in honour of the manifestation of Jesus as the Son of God (“manifestation of God” is the literal meaning of the word “theophany”). \nIt is custom for the faithful to hold lit candles or lanterns during this service. At the conclusion of the Divine Liturgy\, the assembled faithful take the lit candles and lanterns home which symbolises the radiance of the spiritual light in our lives and hearts that the Saviour of the world and the Prince of Peace has given us through His humanity and His Divine direction. \nAll of our Christmas hymns exuberantly celebrate Jesus as the Light. He is the holy Light that God has shined on Earth. He is the radiant Saviour born to Mary the Mother of God. He is the heavenly lamp that illuminates the path of our lives\, allowing us to recognise our blessed purpose in life; and giving us the privilege of seeing God and knowing God. \n“I am the light of the world; he who follows me will not walk in darkness\, but will have the light of life.” John 8:12
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/jrakalooyts-christmas-eve-candlemas-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Eve-of-Nativity.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20250101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20250102
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211009T063959Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20220108T064353Z
UID:21743-1735689600-1735775999@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:New Years Day
DESCRIPTION:  \n \n  \nThe New Year (Gaghant\, Amanor or Navasart) has generally been a feast of joy and happiness for the Armenian people. It is customary to exchange gifts with family members and close friends and to bring delight to children with gifts. It is also customary to set the family table to the extent of their means with fruits and good things to eat\, thereby making the abundance and joy spread throughout the year. \nPresently all Christian churches celebrate the New Year on January 1. The word “January” or “Hunvar” means “birth”. Being born in January\, Christ saved mankind from eternal death and led to the Kingdom of Heaven. That’s why January became the year’s beginning. January 1 is the first day of the first month of the year of the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. On January 1 a Divine Liturgy is celebrated as well as the Thanksgiving Prayer to welcome in the New Year with the Blessing of Pomegranates. At the end of the service\, each family takes home a blessed pomegranate. \nIn Christianity the pomegranate symbolises the diversity of God’s grace\, the Church.  Just as the seeds of the pomegranate are separated by thin membranes yet held tightly together\, in the same way the Christian Church holds all Christians around the world together in Christ’s love; though they are separate\, they are not divided. Thus the pomegranate shows unity in diversity. \nThe pomegranate’s crown represents Jesus’ crown and His sovereignty over the entire world. The red colour symbolises His salvific Blood that was shed for all. The popular belief is that each one contains 365 seeds corresponding to the number of days in a year\, symbolising new life in Christ and the New Year.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/new-years-day-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/New-Years.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20241229
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20241230
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211011T234959Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211228T022941Z
UID:21152-1735430400-1735516799@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Eve of the Fast of the Nativity and Theophany
DESCRIPTION:  \nEve of the Fast of Holy Nativity and Theophany of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Fast of Christmas)\n\nThe Eve of the Fast of Christmas is always celebrated on December 29\, that is seven (7) days before the Feast of Holy Nativity and Theophany of Our Lord Jesus Christ (Christmas). The Fast of Christmas ends on 5 January\, on the eve of the Feast of Holy Nativity and Theophany of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/eve-of-the-fast-of-christmas-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20241228
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20241229
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211011T234532Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211029T032732Z
UID:21145-1735344000-1735430399@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Apostle St James and Evangelist St John
DESCRIPTION:  \nSt James was the son of the fisherman Zebedee\, the senior brother of the Evangelist St John. He was one of the closest and most reliable disciples of Jesus and the witness of the important events related to Jesus. \nWhen Samaritans refused to receive Christ\, James and his brother asked Jesus to send fire down on the people\, as prophet Elijah did. Jesus reproached them for their groundless behavior. Because of such events Jesus called them “Boanerges\, that is\, sons of thunder” (See Mk 3:17). James is the only apostle about whose death is told in the “Acts of the Apostles”. Herod arrested James and stabbed him. \nThe name of this apostle is closely related to the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem. According to Armenian  tradition\, the head of St James was brought to James\, brother of Jesus\, who buried it in the garden of his house. Later the Cathedral of St James was built in that same place. On the northern wall of the chapel\, the tomb of the apostle’s head is shown. \nEvangelist St John is the author of the fourth Gospel\, three letters and the Revelation. He deserved the title of the “beloved disciple” of Christ. Jesus loved and trusted him so much that at the moment of crucifixion asked him to take care of the Holy Mother of God. He passed away in 100 AD\, in Ephesus\, at the age of 95.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-apostle-st-james-and-evangelist-st-john-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/jesus-james-john.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20241226
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20241227
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211011T233914Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211020T082000Z
UID:20131-1735171200-1735257599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Apostles St Peter and St Paul
DESCRIPTION:  \nSt. Peter was one of the 12 apostles of Christ. He was the brother of Andrew. He was one of the beloved apostles of Jesus and the witness of Our Lord’s Transfiguration and the other important events related to Jesus. Peter was a fisherman. His name given during the circumcision was Shmavon\, or Simon (in Greek). We hear of Simon for the first time as written in the Gospel according to John\, “So you are Simon the son of John? You shall be called Cephas” (which means Peter) (Jn 1:42). Peter was born in the village Bethsaida and later was moved to the town of Capernaum where Jesus healed Peter’s mother-in-law. Peter is more famous from the part of the Gospel when he said that Christ was the Son of the living God. And Jesus stated that being the Saviour of the world and the Son of God\, He would build His Church (See Mt 16:15-19). \nDuring the night when Jesus was arrested Peter denied Jesus thrice and later deeply regretted this deed. After the Pentecost it was Peter that explained to the people assembled what had happened and spoke about the Incarnated Jesus. One of the important deeds of Peter was bringing the heathens to the church. Peter was arrested by King Herod but escaped the prison by a miracle. \nAccording to tradition Peter was martyred in Rome and was crucified head-down. Two letters from Peter have been preserved. \nSt. Paul is the thirteenth Apostle of Our Lord Jesus Christ. He was born in the town Tarsus of Cilicia in the beginning of the first century. His parents were citizens of Rome who according to Heronimus had came from Galilee. First he studied in his native town and then he continued his education in Jerusalem\, where his teacher was Gamaliel. Paul was a tent maker by trade and this circumstance often helped him during the trips\, when he earned his living by means of making tents. According to his own words\, Paul had been a Pharisee\, had strictly obeyed the law and persecuted the Christians. However\, on his way to Damascus\, Jesus appeared to Paul\, after which Apostle Paul (whose name was initially Saul) became one of the greatest preachers of Christ’s commandments. He was baptised by the apostle Ananias. He made several trips and preached the word of God. Fourteen letters from Paul have been preserved. \nAccording to the tradition Paul was beheaded in 67 AD in Rome.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-apostles-st-peter-and-st-paul-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Peter-Paul-2-e1634717910484.jpg
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20241224
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20241225
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211011T233406Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20231228T015652Z
UID:20055-1734998400-1735084799@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of St Stephen the Protomartyr
DESCRIPTION:  \n\nCommemoration of St Stephen the Protomartyr\nSt Stephen\, is known as the “Protomartyr\,” the first Christian to die for their belief in Jesus Christ. St Stephen was the first Deacon who was ordained to serve at the Eucharistic meal. Full of grace and the power of God\, St Stephen performed wonders and miracles that were seen by the Jews as a blasphemous act. He was tried before the Council of Elders and condemned to death by stoning. \n\nAccording to the hagiographical sources he was from the royal dynasty of Judas and was the son of law abiding parents. Whilst still a young man\, he was the servant of the chief priest Kayipaya. According to the same sources\, when the Lord was taken to his home\, Stephen took off the cloth from his head and spread it under the Lord’s feet thus expressing his true and sincere love. This naturally annoyed the chief priest and he turned Stephen out. Stephen witnessed the death and burial of our Lord but rejoiced with the apostles for the Glorious Resurrection of Christ. According to St Gregory of Tatev\, he went to the apostles Peter and John and was baptised. At the moment of baptism a crown appeared on the water. After that miraculous event he was called “Stephen” meaning (crowned). From the Acts of the Apostles it is known that after the Pentecost\, apostles served food and gave subsidies to the poor. From day to day the number of those who believed in Christ increased. As the apostles were unable to meet the needs of everybody\, they asked their disciples to choose seven persons of good reputation to serve the food. According to St Luke the Evangelist\, one of them was St Stephen\, “… a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 6:5). By the power received from Christ\, the apostles ordained him a deacon. Stephen worked wonders thanks to his God granted virtues and power. Many people tried to argue with him\, but no one was as wise as Stephen. \nSome people were persuaded to say that Stephen scolded God and the Prophet Moses\, thus inciting the people. As a result\, the priests and the lawyers took Stephen to court. In his speech\, in his defense\, Stephen proved that Jesus was the promised Messiah\, and reproached the Jews for their cruelty. He was stoned out of the city and his cloths were put before a man whose name was Saul and who later became the Apostle Peter. In the beginning he persecuted Christians but later he knew the true God – Jesus Christ\, and became the most zealous preacher of the Gospel. St Stephen was the first person martyred for the sake of Christ and that’s why he is called Protomartyr. \nAccording to the tradition Gamaliel\, the teacher of the Apostle Peter and Nicodemus\, his brother\, who were secret disciples of Jesus\, buried St Stephen’s body on their farm. Soon a priest named Lukianus discovered the relics. And Pontiff Hovhan of Jerusalem put them in St Sion. In the fifth century\, Princess Juliane found the saint’s tabernacle in Jerusalem and took it to Constantinople\, and later\, to Venice and buried it in the Church of St George (St. Gevorg) island. \nIn commemoration of St Stephen\, the Divine Liturgy is followed by a service dedicated to the blessing of deacons in which the deacons and priests participate\, adorned with ceremonial headdress (saghavard). \nIn the eucharistic celebration on this feast day\, it is traditional for all deacons serving at the altar to wear a liturgical crown\, which is one of the vestments worn only by priests on all other days of the year. The crown being\, in this instance\, not only a reflection of the derivative of the name “Stephen\, but also a symbol of martyrdom.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-st-stephen-the-protomartyr-and-the-first-martyr-3/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20241223
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20241224
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211011T232153Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211029T032141Z
UID:21135-1734912000-1734998399@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of the Prophet St David and Apostle St James
DESCRIPTION:  \n\n\n\nCommemoration of the Prophet St David and Apostle St James\, brother of Jesus\n\nThe Prophet St David was the great grandson of Boaz and Ruth. The Holy Bible depicts him as a psalmist\, gifted\, wise\, handsome man and orator. He was a shepherd. During the battle against Philistines he killed the giant Goliath. After the death of Saul he became the king of Israel and founded the city Jerusalem. He is the author of the book of Psalms and one of the greatest and influential figures of the Old Testament \nGod chose him as king of Israel\, despite his being the youngest of the sons of Jesse: God does not look at the appearance but at the heart of man. A warrior and poet\, David was also a great sinner\, but recognised his faults and asked forgiveness. Our Lord Jesus Christ is born of David’s line \nSt James\, brother of Jesus\, is the combining link between the Evangelical saints and the saints mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles. He is one of the important figures of the Initial Church and the first Bishop of Jerusalem. Jewish historian Hovsepius characterises him as “righteous”. \nAccording to hagiographical sources some people forced him to get on the tower and slander against Jesus. However\, getting on the tower\, he started to speak about Jesus the Messiah\, who sat on the right side of God and would come to judge the world fairly. Many people were converted\, but others threw the saint down from the tower. According to the tradition St James is buried in the Cathedral of St James of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem. One letter from James has been preserved. \nThe Armenian Apostolic Church commemorates the memory of the Prophet St David and Apostle St James\, brother of Jesus\, during the main feasts preceding the Feast of the Holy Nativity and Theophany of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-the-prophet-st-david-and-apostle-st-james-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20241221
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20241222
DTSTAMP:20260421T100315
CREATED:20211011T225248Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20211029T031742Z
UID:21121-1734739200-1734825599@armenianchurchsydney.org.au
SUMMARY:Commemoration of St Abgar (Apkar)
DESCRIPTION:  \n\n\nCommemoration of St Abgar\, First Martyr of the Church and our first King believing in Christ\n\nAccording to Armenian tradition\, St Abgar was the first Christian king of the 1st century\, the son of the Parthian king Arshakunie Arsham. He was also called “senior man” as he was the wisest of all and a genius. Historian Moses of Khoronk\, Assyrian historian Labubnia of Yedessia\, Greek historians Procopis and Yeusebius have all written of King Abgar. He built the city of Yedessia on the site where the Armenian army protected the river crossing of the Euphrates from the Roman captain Casius. Later the king moved the royal palace and all idols from Nisibis to that city. \nIt is during the period of the reign of King Abgar that Jesus Christ\, the Saviour of the world\, was born. King Abgar\, who was incurable\, became aware of the wonders worked by Christ\, believed in Christ and by means of his delegates sent a letter of petition to Jerusalem\, to the Saviour\, asking Him to come and heal him. In response\, the letter stated that Christ still had important things to do in Jerusalem\, but He would send one of His disciples to the king to heal him. After the Ascension of the Saviour\, Apostle St Thaddeus came to Yedessia\, healed King Abgar\, preached the Gospel and appointed Adde\, the silk-weaver\, to be his successor. Jesus had sent his portrait to Abgar and it was kept for a long time in Yedessia and later in the churches of various cities and towns. \nAfter that\, King Apgar sent letters to King Tiberius and King Nerseh of Assyria exhorting them to admit Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Saviour. \nIt is believed that King Agbar died in the first half of the first century.
URL:https://armenianchurchsydney.org.au/event/commemoration-of-st-abgar-apkar-2-2-2/
CATEGORIES:Feasts & Commemorations
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